Revision of the genus Spermophora Hentz in Southeast Asia and on the Pacific Islands, with descriptions of three new genera (Araneae: Pholcidae)
Revision of the genus Spermophora Hentz in Southeast Asia and on the Pacific Islands, with descriptions of three new genera (Araneae: Pholcidae)
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发表时间：
2005
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通讯作者：
B. Huber
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作者：
B. Huber
本文的主要目的是界定“真正的”子囊目，即与模式种 S. senoculata (Duges) 最密切相关的物种组。除模式种外，该核心组中仅包括先前描述的三种物种（S. estebani Simon、S. paluma Huber、S. yao Huber），以及九种新描述的物种：S. kerinci、S. tumbang、S. dumoga、S. maros、S. deelemanae、S. palau、S. kaindi、S. luzonica 和 S. sumbawa。除全北极和嗜人型物种外，所有物种的分布都有限于东南亚、澳大利亚东北部和太平洋岛屿，栖息于热带森林的落叶层和洞穴中。在精子纲中，雄性螯肢隆起（尖端之间的距离）和雌性外生殖器上的口袋之间存在紧密的相关性。此外，还描述了三个新的东南亚属，它们看起来与子囊属相似，但不具有该属的共性：Aetana n。将军三个新种来自菲律宾 (A. omayan)、婆罗洲 (A. kinabalu) 和斐济 (A. fiji)；萨瓦尔纳属，其中有一个来自泰国南部的新种 (S. thaleban) 和两个来自苏门答腊岛和马来西亚的从 Spermophora [Savarna tessellata (Simon) n. ] 转移而来的新种。梳子，和 S. baso (Roewer) n。梳子。];和科拉塔 n.属，有来自泰国（K. bangkok、K. schwendingeri）和老挝（K. khammouan、K. jaegeri）的四个新种。
The main aim of the present paper is to delimit ‘true’ Spermophora, i.e. the group of species most closely related to the type species S. senoculata (Duges). Apart from the type species, only three previously described species are included in this core group (S. estebani Simon, S. paluma Huber, S. yao Huber), together with nine newly described species: S. kerinci, S. tumbang, S. dumoga, S. maros, S. deelemanae, S. palau, S. kaindi, S. luzonica, and S. sumbawa. Except for the Holarctic and anthropophilic type species, all species have limited distributions in Southeast Asia, northeastern Australia, and the Pacific Islands, where they inhabit the leaf litter layer of tropical forests as well as caves. A tight correlation is documented in Spermophora between the male cheliceral apophyses (distance between the tips) and the pockets on the female external genitalia. In addition, three new Southeast Asian genera are described that appear similar to Spermophora but do not share the synapomorphies of the genus: Aetana n. gen. with three new species from the Philippines (A. omayan), Borneo (A. kinabalu), and Fiji (A. fiji); Savarna n. gen., with one new species from southern Thailand (S. thaleban) and two species from Sumatra and Malaysia transferred from Spermophora [Savarna tessellata (Simon) n. comb., and S. baso (Roewer) n. comb.]; and Khorata n. gen., with four new species from Thailand (K. bangkok, K. schwendingeri) and Laos (K. khammouan, K. jaegeri).