The interactive effects of emotion regulation and alcohol intoxication on lab-based intimate partner aggression.
The interactive effects of emotion regulation and alcohol intoxication on lab-based intimate partner aggression.
复制标题
情绪调节和酒精中毒对实验室亲密伴侣攻击行为的交互影响。
DOI：
10.1037/adb0000074
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Maldonado,RosalitaC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Watkins,LauraE;DiLillo,David;Maldonado,RosalitaC
本研究借鉴Finkel和Eck hardt(2013)的i³框架，采用模拟攻击任务，考察了愤怒沉思(激励因素)、重评价(抑制因素)和酒精中毒(去抑制因素)两种情绪调节策略对亲密伴侣攻击行为的交互作用。参与者是从中西部一所大型大学招募的69对夫妇(总计N=138)。采用自我报告法测量被试的特质反思和再评价。参与者被随机分配到酒精或安慰剂状态，然后回忆一次愤怒事件，同时使用3种随机分配的情绪调节条件中的一种(沉思、重新评估或未接受指导)。随后，参与者完成了一项模拟攻击性的任务，包括表面上将白噪音爆炸声分配给他们的伴侣。酒精条件下的参与者比安慰剂条件下的参与者表现出更大的IPA，但不是无缘无故的IPA。结果还揭示了交互作用，对于酒精和反思组的人来说，较高的特征重评率与较低的无端IPA有关。对于被激怒的IPA，在酒精和反思组以及在安慰剂和未指示的条件下，较高的特质反思性与较高的IPA相关。总体而言，结果与I³理论是一致的，表明酒精抑制、反省推动和特征重新评估抑制IPA。这些发现的理论和临床意义是在当前关于酒精中毒和情绪调节策略对IPA实施的影响的了解的背景下讨论的。(心理信息数据库记录(C)2020 APA，版权所有)
This study draws on Finkel and Eckhardt’s (2013) I³ framework to examine the interactive effects of 2 emotion regulation strategies—anger rumination (an impellance factor) and reappraisal (an inhibition factor), and alcohol intoxication (a disinhibition factor)—on intimate partner aggression (IPA) perpetration as measured with an analogue aggression task. Participants were 69 couples recruited from a large Midwestern university (total N= 138). Participants’ trait rumination and reappraisal were measured by self-report. Participants were randomized individually to an alcohol or placebo condition, then recalled an anger event while using 1 of 3 randomly assigned emotion regulation conditions (rumination, reappraisal, or uninstructed). Following this, participants completed an analogue aggression task involving ostensibly assigning white noise blasts to their partner. Participants in the alcohol condition displayed greater IPA than participants in the placebo condition for provoked IPA, but not unprovoked IPA. Results also revealed interactions such that for those in the alcohol and rumination group, higher trait reappraisal was related to lower unprovoked IPA. For provoked IPA, higher trait rumination was related to greater IPA among those in the alcohol and rumination condition and those in the placebo and uninstructed condition. In general, results were consistent with I³ theory, suggesting that alcohol disinhibits, rumination impels, and trait reappraisal inhibits IPA. The theoretical and clinical implications of these findings are discussed in the context of current knowledge about the influence of alcohol intoxication and emotion regulation strategies on IPA perpetration.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)