Links from emotional distress to adolescent drug use: a path model.

Links from emotional distress to adolescent drug use: a path model.
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从情绪困扰到青少年吸毒的联系:路径模型。

DOI:
10.1037//0022-006x.57.2.227
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发表时间:
1989
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Beauvais,F
Beauvais,F
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Swaim,RC;Oetting,ER;Edwards,RW;Beauvais,F

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管理员匿名调查询问药物使用,情绪困扰,和同龄人的药物协会,以11日和12年级的高中生(N= 563)。情绪困扰变量仅占药物使用方差的4.8%。加入同伴药物协会作为预测变量,增加了方差占43.4%。基于同伴聚类理论的青少年吸毒路径模型采用LISREL进行检验,与数据拟合良好。正如所预测的那样,同伴药物协会主导了药物使用的预测,并介导了情绪困扰对药物使用的影响,除了一个小的残留路径直接从愤怒到药物使用。年轻人服用药物以减轻情绪困扰的假设并不成立;情绪困扰变量,除愤怒外,与药物使用只有非常小的间接联系。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2016阿帕,保留所有权利)
Administered anonymous surveys asking about drug use, emotional distress, and peer drug associations to 11th and 12th grade high school students (N= 563). Emotional distress variables accounted for only 4.8% of the variance in drug use. The addition of peer drug associations as a predictor variable increased the variance accounted for to 43.4%. A path model of adolescent drug use based on peer cluster theory was tested using LISREL, and this provided a good fit with the data. As predicted, peer drug associations dominated the prediction of drug use and mediated the effect of emotional distress on drug use, with the exception of a small residual path directly from anger to drug use. The hypothesis that young people take drugs to alleviate emotional distress does not hold up well; emotional distress variables, with the exception of anger, produced only very small and indirect links to drug use.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)