Mechanical forces in the immune system.

Mechanical forces in the immune system.
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DOI:
10.1038/nri.2017.74
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发表时间:
2017-11
期刊:
Nature reviews. Immunology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Huse M
Huse M
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Huse M

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白细胞能够在几分钟内完全重组其结构。这种结构的可塑性,这有利于他们的迁移和通信功能,也使他们能够对细胞外基质和相互作用的细胞表面施加大量的机械力。近年来,越来越清楚的是,这些力量在免疫细胞活化和随后的效应器应答中起着关键作用。在这里,我回顾了我们目前的理解,机械力如何调节细胞表面受体激活,细胞迁移,细胞内信号传导和细胞间通讯,突出了这些影响在各种免疫细胞类型的生物学后果。
Leukocytes are capable of completely reorganizing their architecture in a matter of minutes. This structural plasticity, which facilitates their migration and communicative function, also enables them to exert a substantial amount of mechanical force against extracellular matrix and the surfaces of interacting cells. In recent years, it has become increasingly clear that these forces play critical roles in immune cell activation and subsequent effector responses. Here, I review our current understanding of how mechanical force regulates cell surface receptor activation, cell migration, intracellular signaling, and intercellular communication, highlighting the biological ramifications of these effects in various immune cell types.
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