Childhood derivatives of high and low reactivity in infancy

Childhood derivatives of high and low reactivity in infancy
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06171.x
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发表时间:
1998-12-01
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Arcus, D
Arcus, D
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kagan, J;Snidman, N;Arcus, D

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一组193名儿童,在4个月时被分类为对刺激的高或低反应性,并在14个月和21个月时再次观察,在41/2岁时观察抑制或不抑制行为的行为体征。高反应性的儿童比低反应性的儿童自发性和社交性更差,但只有一小部分儿童在所有年龄段都保持一致的抑制或不抑制表型。
A group of 193 children, classified as high or low reactive to stimulation at 4 months and observed again at 14 and 21 months, were observed at 41/2 years of age for behavioral signs of inhibited or uninhibited behavior. Children who had been high reactive were less spontaneous and less sociable than those who had been classified as low reactive, but only a small proportion of children maintained a consistently inhibited or uninhibited phenotype at all ages.