On the Number of Bases of Almost All Matroids

On the Number of Bases of Almost All Matroids
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几乎所有拟阵的基数

DOI:
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
Comb.
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
J. V. D. Pol
J. V. D. Pol
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
R. Pendavingh;J. V. D. Pol

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对于n元秩为r的拟阵M,设B(M)表示M的基在基数为r的基集的子集中所占的比例.我们证明了$$\Omega \left({1/n} \right)\leqslant 1 - B\left(M \right)\leqslant O\left({\log {{\left(n \right)}^3}/n} \right)a\;sn \to \infty $$Ω(1/n)≤1−B(M)≤O(log(n)3/n)asn→∞对于几乎所有的n元拟阵M都是渐近的。我们证明了:(1)当k≤O(log(n))时,几乎所有的n元拟阵都有一个Uk,2k-子式;(2)围长≥Ω(log(n));{(\sqrt {log(n)})}$$≥Ω(log(n)),和(4)不出现作为另一个拟阵的截断。我们的论点是基于一个精炼的方法,用于编写任何给定拟阵的压缩描述,其允许相对于稀疏铺路拟阵的数量限制类中拟阵的数量。
For a matroid M of rank r on n elements, let b(M) denote the fraction of bases of M among the subsets of the ground set with cardinality r. We show that $$\Omega \left( {1/n} \right) \leqslant 1 - b\left( M \right) \leqslant O\left( {\log {{\left( n \right)}^3}/n} \right)a\;sn \to \infty $$Ω(1/n)≤1−b(M)≤O(log(n)3/n)asn→∞ for asymptotically almost all matroids M on n elements. We derive that asymptotically almost all matroids on n elements (1) have a Uk,2k-minor, whenever k≤O(log(n)), (2) have girth ≥Ω(log(n)), (3) have Tutte connectivity $$\geq\Omega\;{(\sqrt {log(n)})}$$≥Ω(log(n)), and (4) do not arise as the truncation of another matroid.Our argument is based on a refined method for writing compressed descriptions of any given matroid, which allows bounding the number of matroids in a class relative to the number of sparse paving matroids.