The Nexus between Socio-Ecological System, Livelihood Resilience, and Migration Decisions: Empirical Evidence from Bangladesh
The Nexus between Socio-Ecological System, Livelihood Resilience, and Migration Decisions: Empirical Evidence from Bangladesh
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社会生态系统、生计复原力和移民决策之间的关系：来自孟加拉国的经验证据
DOI：
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Bishawjit Mallick
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Bishawjit Mallick
这项研究旨在确定生计复原力如何以及在多大程度上影响生活在脆弱社会生态系统(SESS)中的人们的迁移决定(迁移或不迁移)。为此，首先确定了不同SES的特征，然后分析了SES的生计韧性，最后解释了生计韧性对移民决策(即移民或不移民)的影响。对迁移的解释是基于迁移的模式、位置、目的、范围和程度。本文以孟加拉沿海五个农村社区的经验证据为基础，探讨了这些问题。研究结果表明，适应力强的人愿意留在原地，整个Sess的决定也不同，例如，生活在依赖盐虾的Sess的大多数人打算未来迁移，而生活在雨养农业依赖的Sess的大多数人倾向于不迁移。因此，移徙能力不仅取决于经济能力，还取决于人们居住的地方的社会生态环境。
This research aims to ascertain how, and to what extent, livelihood resilience influences migration decisions (to migrate or not to migrate) of people who live in vulnerable socio-ecological systems (SESs). To do so, first, the characteristics of different SESs are determined; secondly, livelihood resilience across the SESs are analysed; and finally, the influence of livelihood resilience on the ‘migration decision’ (i.e., to migrate or not to migrate) is explained. The explanation of migration is based on the patterns, location, purpose, scope, and extent of migration. This paper addresses these issues based on empirical evidence from five rural coastal communities in Bangladesh. Findings show that resilient people would like to stay put and the decision differs across SESs, for example, the majority of people living in salt-shrimp-dependent SESs intended to migrate in the future, whereas the majority of people living in rain-fed agriculture-dependent SESs preferred to not migrate. Thus, the ability to migrate is therefore not only dependent on economic capability but also on the socio-ecological context of the place in which people live.
影响因子：
1.4
作者：
Keck, Markus;Sakdapolrak, Patrick
通讯作者：
Sakdapolrak, Patrick