Phosphatidylinositol-5-Phosphate 4-Kinases Regulate Cellular Lipid Metabolism By Facilitating Autophagy.

Phosphatidylinositol-5-Phosphate 4-Kinases Regulate Cellular Lipid Metabolism By Facilitating Autophagy.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molcel.2018.03.037
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发表时间:
2018-05-03
期刊:
影响因子:
16
通讯作者:
Emerling BM
Emerling BM
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lundquist MR;Goncalves MD;Loughran RM;Possik E;Vijayaraghavan T;Yang A;Pauli C;Ravi A;Verma A;Yang Z;Johnson JL;Wong JCY;Ma Y;Hwang KS;Weinkove D;Divecha N;Asara JM;Elemento O;Rubin MA;Kimmelman AC;Pause A;Cantley LC;Emerling BM

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While the majority of phosphatidylinositol-4, 5-bisphosphate (PI-4, 5-P2) in mammalian cells is generated by the conversion of phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate (PI-4-P) to PI-4, 5-P2, a small fraction can be made by phosphorylating phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate (PI-5-P). The physiological relevance of this second pathway is not clear. Here, we show that deletion of the genes encoding the two most active enzymes in this pathway, Pip4k2a and Pip4k2b, in the liver of mice causes a large enrichment in lipid droplets and in autophagic vesicles during fasting. These changes are due to a defect in the clearance of autophagosomes, which halts autophagy and reduces the supply of nutrients salvaged through this pathway. Similar defects in autophagy are seen in nutrient-starved Pip4k2a−/−Pip4k2b−/− mouse embryonic fibroblasts and in C. elegans lacking the PI5P4K ortholog. These results suggest that this alternative pathway for PI-4, 5-P2 synthesis evolved, in part, to enhance the ability of multicellular organisms to survive starvation. Lundquist et al. reveal a critical evolutionarily conserved function of the PI5P4K family of enzymes in autophagy. PI5P4Ks generate PI-4, 5-P2 from the minor lipid PI-5-P and are required for autophagosome-lysosome fusion during metabolic stress. Importantly, this study sheds light on the anticancer mechanism of PI5P4K inhibition.
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