Forests of Consumption: Postproductivism, Postmaterialism, and the Postindustrial Forest
Forests of Consumption: Postproductivism, Postmaterialism, and the Postindustrial Forest
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消费森林：后生产主义、后物质主义和后工业森林
DOI：
10.1068/c9914j
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发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A. Mather
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Mather
后生产主义的症状在林业比在农业更明显，但它们引起的注意较少。“后工业化”森林，其中对木材生产的重视相对于对环境服务（如生物多样性和娱乐）的重视有所减少，集中体现了后生产林业的特点。在工业化世界的许多地方，森林基本上已经成为主要城市人口的消费场所（舒适，娱乐和野生动物观察），而不是主要城市人口的生产场所（木材）。改变林业和森林政策在英国，欧洲大陆和北美的审查在光的趋势，对后生产主义，并探讨了这种趋势背后的一些因果因素。
Symptoms of postproductivism are more clearly developed in forestry than in agriculture, but they have attracted less attention. The ‘postindustrial’ forest, in which the emphasis placed on timber production is reduced relative to that placed on environmental services (such as biodiversity and recreation), epitomises the character of postproductive forestry. In many parts of the industrialised world, forests have essentially become places of consumption (of amenity, recreation, and wildlife observation) by a largely urban population, rather than places of production (of timber) for a largely urban population. Changing forestry and forest policy in Britain, mainland Europe, and North America are reviewed in the light of a trend towards postproductivism, and some of the causal factors underlying this trend are explored.