Evaluation of the overall program effectiveness of HIV-Related intervention programs in a community in Sichuan, China
Evaluation of the overall program effectiveness of HIV-Related intervention programs in a community in Sichuan, China
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DOI：
10.1097/01.olq.0000260948.10572.b9
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发表时间：
2007-09-01
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Lan, Yajia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lau, Joseph T. F.;Wang, Renfan;Lan, Yajia
目的：研究设计：对2003、2004、2005年在中国某社区（干预区和对照区）的暗娼行为监测资料进行比较。在2004年和2005年，干预县与其客户和固定性伴侣的安全套使用率显著较高（最近一次和最近一个月内持续使用; 2004年OR = 2.2-33.2，2005年OR = 3.8-8.3），艾滋病毒相关知识水平较高（2004年OR = 7.9，2005年OR = 17.3），以及较低的性病患病率（2004年OR = 0.22，2005年OR = 0.11）。HIV抗体检测和HIV相关服务的覆盖率在干预县有所增加，但在对照县有所下降。
Objectives: The study evaluates the overall effectiveness of intervention programs among female sex workers in a Chinese community.Study Design: Behavioral surveillance data in 2003, 2004, and 2005 obtained from 2 communities (intervened and control) were compared.Results: The baseline data (2003) of the 2 counties were not significantlv different. In 2004 and 2005, the intervened county had significantly higher prevalence of condom use with their clients and regular sex partners (last-time and consistent use in the last month; OR = 2.2-33.2 in 2004 and 3.8-8.3 in 2005), higher HIV-related knowledge level (OR = 7.9 in 2004 and 17.3 in 2005), and lower STD prevalence (OR = 0.22 in 2004 and 0.11 in 2005). Coverage rates of HIV antibody testing and HIV-related services increased in the intervened county but decreased in the control county.Conclusions: Intervention programs may result in substantial behavioral changes in a community within a few years.