The Montclair Map Task: Balance, Efficacy, and Efficiency in Conversational Interaction

The Montclair Map Task: Balance, Efficacy, and Efficiency in Conversational Interaction
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蒙特克莱尔地图任务:会话交互中的平衡、功效和效率

DOI:
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
A. Decker
A. Decker
中科院分区:
人文科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jennifer S. Pardo;Adelya A. Urmanche;Hannah Gash;Jaclyn Wiener;Nicholas Mason;Sherilyn Wilman;Keagan Francis;A. Decker

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本文介绍了一个在完成地图匹配任务过程中收集的会话语音语料库,该任务可通过蒙特克莱尔州立大学数字共用数据库进行研究。蒙特克莱尔地图任务是一项新的、角色中立的对话任务,它包括两幅带有标记地标的图标地图,以及一条从起点、绕过各种地标绘制到终点处的路径。这种面向任务的语料库的一个优点是能够为会话对中的两个成员推导出独立的客观任务绩效衡量标准,这可能与交际风格的各个方面有关。共有96名以英语为母语的人完成了这项任务,其中包括16名同性女性、16名同性男性和16名男女混合配对。对话的平均持续时间为32分钟,产生了大约21.7万个单词。转录协议描述了诸如话轮、话轮间间隔、标志性短语、填充语、停顿、重叠和反向通道等事件,使该语料库成为研究会话互动动态的有用工具。对沟通效能和效率的分析表明,男性谈话者在伙伴地图匹配任务表现方面的效率低于女性和混合性别对。
This paper introduces a conversational speech corpus collected during the completion of a map-matching task that is available for research purposes via the Montclair State University Digital Commons Data Repository. The Montclair Map Task is a new, role-neutral conversational task that involves paired iconic maps with labeled landmarks and a path drawn from a start point, around various landmarks, to a finish mark. One advantage of this task-oriented corpus is the ability to derive independent objective measures of task performance for both members of a conversational pair that can be related to aspects of communicative style. A total of 96 native English speakers completed the task in 16 same-sex female, 16 same-sex male, and 16 mixed-sex pairings. Conversations averaged 32 minutes in duration, yielding approximately 217,000 words. The transcription protocol delineates events such as speaking turns, inter-turn intervals, landmark phrases, fillers, pauses, overlaps, and backchannels, making this corpus a useful tool for investigating dynamics of conversational interaction. Analyses of communication efficacy and efficiency reveal that male pairs of talkers were less efficient than female and mixed-sex pairs with respect to partner map-matching task performance.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jml.2012.11.001
发表时间: 2013-04
影响因子: 4.3
作者:
Barr, Dale J.;Levy, Roger;Scheepers, Christoph;Tily, Harry J.
通讯作者: Tily, Harry J.