China’s Specialization in East Asian Production Sharing
China’s Specialization in East Asian Production Sharing
复制标题
中国在东亚生产共享方面的专业化
DOI：
10.1057/9780230627673_6
复制
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Deniz Ünal
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. Gaulier;F. Lemoine;Deniz Ünal
1980年以来，中国经济以每年9%的速度增长，对外贸易以每年近15%的速度增长。2002年，中国在世界贸易中所占的份额从不到1%上升到5%左右。1中国作为经济和贸易大国的崛起，正在给世界经济和国际经济关系带来深远的变化。中国目前在传统工业的世界市场上占有很大份额（约占皮革和鞋类世界出口的三分之一，服装出口的五分之一），但也在迅速扩大其在电器和电子出口方面的份额，这是世界贸易中增长最快的部分。2002年，中国的消费电子产品和家用电器出口占世界的五分之一。对东亚国家来说，中国已成为主要合作伙伴，往往是它们在该地区的第一个合作伙伴。2003年，中国是日本第二大出口市场，仅次于美国，也是日本第一大供应国。对于韩国来说，中国是最大的出口市场，也是仅次于美国的第二大供应国。2003年和2004年，中国进口需求的加速增长（分别为40%和37%）成为东亚经济增长的引擎。
Since 1980, China’s economy has grown at the rate of 9 percent a year and its foreign trade has expanded at the pace of almost 15 percent a year. Its share of world trade rose from less than 1 percent to about 5 percent in 2002.1 The emergence of China as a great economic and trade power is bringing far-reaching changes in the world economy and in international economic relations. China now holds a large share of the world market in traditional industries (accounting for about one-third of world exports in leather and shoes and one-fifth in clothing), but is also rapidly enlarging its shares in electrical and electronic exports, the fastest growing segments of world trade. In 2002 China recorded one-fifth of world exports of consumer electronics and of domestic appliances. For East Asian countries, China has become a major partner, often their first partner in the region. In 2003, China was Japan’s second-largest export market, behind the US, and its first-largest supplier. For South Korea, China was the largest export market and its second-largest supplier behind the US. In 2003 and 2004, the accelerated increase of China’s import demand (+40 percent and 37 percent respectively) has been the engine of economic growth in East Asia.