SITUATIONAL DETERMINANTS OF COPING AND COPING EFFECTIVENESS
SITUATIONAL DETERMINANTS OF COPING AND COPING EFFECTIVENESS
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DOI：
10.2307/2137048
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发表时间：
1990-03-01
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
KESSLER, RC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
MATTLIN, JA;WETHINGTON, E;KESSLER, RC
本研究有助于应对的情境决定因素的研究日益增长的身体。根据对1556名已婚男女的一般人口抽样，它在两个方面超越了以前的努力。首先，它首次对应对各种压力性生活事件和慢性困难的应对有效性的情境决定因素进行了大规模分析。这种分析文件，以前的汇总分析忽略了一些规格，当观察到，提供洞察应对有效性的机制。其次，它评估了两个经验产生的多变量应对配置文件，被动性和多功能性的重要性。该研究的结果表明，这些配置文件与压力的调整显着相关，这些协会在不同的情况下不同，它们有助于解释单独的应对策略的效果。
This study contributes to the growing body of research of situational determinants of coping. Based on a general population sample of 1556 married men and women, it goes beyond previous efforts in two ways. First, it presents the first large-scale analysis of situational determinants of coping effectiveness in response to a wide variety of stressful life events and chronic difficulties. This analysis documents that previous aggregate analyses overlooked a number of specifications which, when observed, provide insights into the mechanisms of coping effectiveness. Second, it assesses the importance of two empirically generated multivariate coping profiles, passivity and versatility. The study''s findings suggest that these profiles are associated significantly with adjustment to stress, that these associations differ across situations, and that they help to interpret the effects of separate coping strategies.