Searching for green solvents

Searching for green solvents
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DOI:
10.1039/c0gc00797h
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发表时间:
2011-01-01
期刊:
影响因子:
9.8
通讯作者:
Jessop, Philip G.
Jessop, Philip G.
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jessop, Philip G.

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绿色溶剂领域的学术研究既不关注使用溶剂最多的行业,也不关注研究界认为最有希望减少溶剂相关环境损害的溶剂类型。我们中那些主要是出于减少这种损害的愿望的人最好看看溶剂的主要用途,以确定目前使这些应用低于绿色的问题,并将我们的研究工作集中在这些问题的潜在解决方案上。作为对这些努力的贡献,我提出了绿色溶剂领域的四个重大挑战:找到足够范围的绿色溶剂,认识到溶剂是否实际上是绿色,找到一种容易去除的极性非质子溶剂和消除蒸馏。
Academic research in the area of green solvents is focused on neither the industries that use solvents most nor the types of solvents that the research community believes have the best hope of reducing solvent-related environmental damage. Those of us who are primarily motivated by a desire to reduce such damage would do well to look at the major uses of solvents, to determine the problems that currently make those applications less-than-green and focus our research efforts on potential solutions to those problems. As a contribution to such efforts, I present four grand challenges in the field of green solvents: finding a sufficient range of green solvents, recognizing whether a solvent is actually green, finding an easily-removable polar aprotic solvent and eliminating distillation.