Utility of a brief assessment of opioid demand among post-discharge trauma care patients.
Utility of a brief assessment of opioid demand among post-discharge trauma care patients.
复制标题
出院后创伤护理患者对阿片类药物需求的简要评估的效用。
DOI：
10.1037/pha0000412
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Schmitz,JoyM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yoon,JinH;Suchting,Robert;Kessler,Danielle;Soder,HeatherE;Kapoor,Shweta;Stotts,AngelaL;Heads,AngelaM;Harvin,JohnA;Green,CharlesE;Lane,ScottD;Schmitz,JoyM
阿片类药物滥用和阿片类药物相关死亡是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题。一个感兴趣的人群是最近的创伤和/或手术患者，他们发生阿片类药物使用障碍（OUD）的风险增加。虽然已经开发了各种评估来筛查阿片类药物滥用的风险，但每种评估都有局限性，预测需要改进。一个有希望的衡量标准是毒品需求，这是一种评估不同价格点毒品消费的行为经济学指标。在当前的提案中，我们评估了阿片类药物需求简要评估的效用。对103例创伤手术患者出院后4周的需求和各种疼痛相关自我报告进行评估。阿片类药物需求与自我报告的疼痛测量和住院期间接受的吗啡毫克当量（MME）数量显著相关。目前的结果支持阿片类药物需求作为评估阿片类药物滥用风险的辅助和补充措施的效用。（PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2022 APA，版权所有）
Opioid misuse and opioid-related death are a growing public health concern. One population of interest is recent trauma and/or surgery patients, who are at increased risk of developing an opioid use disorder (OUD). Although a variety of assessments have been developed to screen for risk of opioid misuse, each has limitations and prediction needs improvement. One promising measure is drug demand, a behavioral economic measure assessing drug consumption at different price points. In the current proposal, we assessed the utility of a brief assessment of opioid demand. Demand and various pain-related self-report measures among trauma-surgery patients (N= 103) were assessed at 4 weeks post-discharge. Opioid demand was significantly associated with self-report measures of pain and amount of morphine milligram equivalents (MME) received during the hospital stay. The current result support the utility of the opioid demand as an adjunctive and complementary measure to assess risk of opioid misuse.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)