Pir Sultan Abdal: Encounters with Persona in Alevi Lyric Song
Pir Sultan Abdal: Encounters with Persona in Alevi Lyric Song
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皮尔·苏丹·阿卜杜勒：在 Alevi 抒情歌曲中与 Persona 相遇
DOI：
10.1353/ort.2011.0005
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
P. Koerbin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Koerbin
意大利戏剧家达里奥·福 (Dario Fo) 在其 1997 年诺贝尔奖演讲《Contra jogulatores obliquentes》中间接提到了一位著名的中世纪奥斯曼“小丑”。1 并未提及这位“小丑”的名字，而是在 1993 年 7 月宗教偏执者纵火焚烧了土耳其东部城市锡瓦斯的马迪马克酒店时，35 名艺术家和作家被谋杀的背景下提及。2 遇难者当时是为了参加皮尔苏丹事件Abdal etkinlikleri（节日）3。Fo 所指的“小丑”是为了纪念庆祝节日而举行的同名身份，即 Alevi 苦行僧、诗人、叛逆者和烈士皮尔·苏丹·阿卜杜勒 (Pir Sultan Abdal)。福提到锡瓦斯大屠杀是在国际论坛上对这一事件的重要声明；但它也表明，通过时间、语言的折射，以及斜视深奥文化的不透明性时所出现的鸿沟，人们对皮尔·苏丹·阿卜杜勒的形象产生了误解。当代知识分子和艺术家所感知和表达的皮尔·苏丹·阿卜杜勒的人物形象是锡瓦斯事件的基础，4但福的值得称赞的参考资料并没有体现出这种强大而复杂的人物形象。事实上，它甚至扭曲和轻视了它。
In his 1997 Nobel Prize lecture, Contra jogulatores obliquentes, Italian dramatist Dario Fo makes an oblique reference to a famous medieval Ottoman "jester."1 The "jester" is not mentioned by name but rather in the context of the murder of 35 artists and writers in July 1993 when religious bigots set alight the Madimak Hotel in the eastern Turkish city of Sivas.2 Those killed were there to participate in the Pir Sultan Abdal etkinlikleri (festivities).3 The "jester" Fo refers to is the eponymous identity in whose memory the festival is held, the Alevi dervish, poet, rebel, and martyr Pir Sultan Abdal. Fo's reference to the Sivas massacre was a significant statement about this incident in an international forum; but it also demonstrates the misunderstanding of the persona of Pir Sultan Abdal when refracted through time, language, and the chasm that beckons when peering askance into the opaqueness of an esoteric culture. Pir Sultan Abdal's persona, as perceived and expressed by contemporary intellectuals and artists, was fundamental to the Sivas events,4 but Fo's commendable reference gives no sense of this potent and complex persona. Indeed it even distorts and trivializes it.