The regulatory power of glycans and their binding partners in immunity.
The regulatory power of glycans and their binding partners in immunity.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.it.2013.01.006
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发表时间:
2013-06
影响因子:
16.8
通讯作者:
Cobb BA
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Johnson JL;Jones MB;Ryan SO;Cobb BA
Glycans and glycan-binding proteins are central to a properly functioning immune system. Perhaps the best known example of this is the selectin family of surface proteins that are primarily found on leukocytes, and which bind to endothelial glycans near sites of infection or inflammation and enable extravasation into tissues. In the past decade, however, a number of other immune pathways that are dependent on or sensitive to changes in glycan-mediated mechanisms have been revealed. These include antibody function, apoptosis, Th1 versus Th2 skewing, T cell receptor signaling, and MHC class II antigen-presentation. Here, we highlight how regulated changes in protein glycosylation both at the cell surface and on secreted glycoproteins can positively and negatively modulate the immune response.
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