Parent Depression Symptoms and Child Temperament Outcomes: A Family Study Approach
Parent Depression Symptoms and Child Temperament Outcomes: A Family Study Approach
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DOI：
10.1111/jabr.12013
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发表时间：
2013-12-01
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Prater, Jerry
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Gagne, Jeffrey;Spann, Catherine;Prater, Jerry
父母的个性和抑郁，家庭冲突，和儿童气质进行了检查，在家庭研究设计，包括两个孩子2.5-5.5岁。兄弟姐妹相似的气质也进行了调查。父母个性和家庭冲突对儿童气质结果的影响最小。然而，父母抑郁与儿童的活动水平和愤怒水平较高，抑制控制较低。这些发现得到了更严格的回归分析的支持，其中包括父母抑郁，儿童性别和年龄作为预测因素。兄弟姐妹相似的儿童活动，愤怒和抑制控制也存在，支持儿童气质的遗传病因。这些研究结果表明，抑郁父母的孩子可能会增加经历与愤怒，多动和冲动控制有关的行为失调的风险。
Parent personality and depression, family conflict, and child temperament were examined in a family study design including two children 2.5-5.5 years of age. Sibling resemblance for temperament was also investigated. Parent personality and family conflict had minimal significance for child temperament outcomes. However, parent depression was associated with higher child activity level and anger, and lower inhibitory control. These findings were supported by more rigorous regression analyses that included parent depression, child gender, and age as predictors. Sibling resemblance for child activity, anger and inhibitory control was also present, supporting a genetic etiology for child temperament. These findings indicate that children of depressed parents may be at increased risk for experiencing behavioral maladjustment related to anger, hyperactivity, and impulse control.