Episodic Slow Slip Hosted by Talc‐Bearing Metasomatic Rocks: High Strain Rates and Stress Amplification in a Chemically Reacting Shear Zone

Episodic Slow Slip Hosted by Talc‐Bearing Metasomatic Rocks: High Strain Rates and Stress Amplification in a Chemically Reacting Shear Zone
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含滑石交代岩的幕式慢滑移:化学反应剪切带中的高应变率和应力放大

DOI:
10.1029/2022gl101083
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Guevara, V. E.
Guevara, V. E.
中科院分区:
地球科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hoover, W. F.;Condit, C. B.;Lindquist, P. C.;Moser, A. C.;Guevara, V. E.

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俯冲孕震带的幕式震颤和慢滑(ETS)下倾是地震旋回的滑动行为,人们对此知之甚少。滑石是俯冲界面常见的交代矿物,被认为是慢滑的宿主,但这一假说尚未在岩石记录中得到验证。我们研究了从现代ETS(Pimu‘nga/Santa Catalina Island,加利福尼亚州)深处挖掘出的含滑石和无滑石岩石的阳起石微结构。无滑石岩中的阳起石因溶解-再沉淀蠕变而变形,含滑石岩中的位错蠕变为±0。这种对比是由于软滑石周围高应变率产生的含滑石岩石中的应力放大所致。我们假设,在含滑石粉的样品中,较高的应变率代表幕式缓慢滑动,而在不含滑石粉的样品中,较低的应变率代表介入性的无震蠕变。这项工作强调了在俯冲带变形和地震活动研究中考虑流体介导的化学变化的必要性。
Episodic tremor and slow slip (ETS) downdip of the subduction seismogenic zone are poorly understood slip behaviors of the seismic cycle. Talc, a common metasomatic mineral at the subduction interface, is suggested to host slow slip but this hypothesis has not been tested in the rock record. We investigate actinolite microstructures from talc‐bearing and talc‐free rocks exhumed from the depths of modern ETS (Pimu'nga/Santa Catalina Island, California). Actinolite deformed by dissolution‐reprecipitation creep in the talc‐free rock and dislocation creep ± cataclasis in the talc‐bearing rock. This contrast results from stress amplification in the talc‐bearing rock produced by high strain rates in surrounding weak talc. We hypothesize that higher strain rates in the talc‐bearing sample represent episodic slow slip, while lower strain rates in the talc‐free sample represent intervening aseismic creep. This work highlights the need to consider fluid‐mediated chemical change in studies of subduction zone deformation and seismicity.
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