A rapid and robust tri-color flow cytometry assay for monitoring malaria parasite development.

A rapid and robust tri-color flow cytometry assay for monitoring malaria parasite development.
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DOI:
10.1038/srep00118
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Renia, Laurent
Renia, Laurent
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Malleret, Benoit;Claser, Carla;Ong, Alice Soh Meoy;Suwanarusk, Rossarin;Sriprawat, Kanlaya;Howland, Shanshan Wu;Russell, Bruce;Nosten, Francois;Renia, Laurent

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Microscopic examination of Giemsa-stained thin blood smears remains the gold standard method used to quantify and stage malaria parasites. However, this technique is tedious, and requires trained microscopists. We have developed a fast and simple flow cytometry method to quantify and stage, various malaria parasites in red blood cells in whole blood or in vitro cultured Plasmodium falciparum. The parasites were stained with dihydroethidium and Hoechst 33342 or SYBR Green I and leukocytes were identified with an antibody against CD45. Depending on the DNA stains used, samples were analyzed using different models of flow cytometers. This protocol, which does not require any washing steps, allows infected red blood cells to be distinguished from leukocytes, as well as allowing non-infected reticulocytes and normocytes to be identified. It also allows assessing the proportion of parasites at different developmental stages. Lastly, we demonstrate how this technique can be applied to antimalarial drug testing.
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