Net Smart: How to Thrive Online

Net Smart: How to Thrive Online
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Net Smart:如何在网上蓬勃发展

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发表时间:
2012
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通讯作者:
H. Rheingold
H. Rheingold
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作者:
H. Rheingold

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不管你喜不喜欢,知道如何使用在线工具而不被过多的信息所淹没是21世纪个人成功的一个重要因素。但是,我们如何利用数字媒体,使我们成为有能力的参与者,而不是被动的接受者,成为脚踏实地、全面发展的人,而不是一心多用的废物?网络文化专家霍华德·莱茵戈尔德在《网络智能》一书中向我们展示了如何聪明地、人道地、最重要的是有意识地使用社交媒体。有意识地使用数字媒体意味着思考我们正在做什么,培养一种持续的内在探究,以了解我们想要如何度过我们的时间。Rheingold概述了五种基本的数字素养,这些在线技能将帮助我们做到这一点:注意力,参与,协作,信息的关键消费(或“垃圾检测”)和网络智能。他解释了注意力是如何工作的,以及我们如何利用我们的注意力来关注即将到来的信息海啸中微小的相关部分。他描述了参与的质量,使最好的博客,网民,推特,和其他在线社区的参与者;他研究了成功的在线合作企业如何以新的方式为世界贡献新的知识;他教我们一堂关于网络和网络建设的课。Rheingold指出,在数字素养方面存在一个更大的社会问题,这个问题超出了个人赋权。如果我们联合收割机明智地结合我们的个人努力,它可以产生一个更有思想的社会:无数的小行为,如发布网页或共享链接,可以积累成一个公共利益,使每个人都富裕起来。
Like it or not, knowing how to make use of online tools without being overloaded with too much information is an essential ingredient to personal success in the twenty-first century. But how can we use digital media so that they make us empowered participants rather than passive receivers, grounded, well-rounded people rather than multitasking basket cases? In Net Smart, cyberculture expert Howard Rheingold shows us how to use social media intelligently, humanely, and, above all, mindfully. Mindful use of digital media means thinking about what we are doing, cultivating an ongoing inner inquiry into how we want to spend our time. Rheingold outlines five fundamental digital literacies, online skills that will help us do this: attention, participation, collaboration, critical consumption of information (or "crap detection"), and network smarts. He explains how attention works, and how we can use our attention to focus on the tiny relevant portion of the incoming tsunami of information. He describes the quality of participation that empowers the best of the bloggers, netizens, tweeters, and other online community participants; he examines how successful online collaborative enterprises contribute new knowledge to the world in new ways; and he teaches us a lesson on networks and network building. Rheingold points out that there is a bigger social issue at work in digital literacy, one that goes beyond personal empowerment. If we combine our individual efforts wisely, it could produce a more thoughtful society: countless small acts like publishing a Web page or sharing a link could add up to a public good that enriches everybody.