The tug of war between phonological, semantic and shape information in language-mediated visual search
The tug of war between phonological, semantic and shape information in language-mediated visual search
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jml.2007.02.001
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发表时间：
2007-11-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
McQueen, James M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Huettig, Falk;McQueen, James M.
实验1和2研究的时间过程中检索的语音，视觉形状和语义知识的荷兰参与者听句子，看着显示的四张图片。例如，给出一个beker的句子，“beaker”，显示包含语音（beaver，贝弗），形状（bobbin，klos）和语义（fork，vork）竞争者。当显示出现在句子开始时，对语音竞争对手的注视先于对形状和语义竞争对手的注视。当显示起始时间为200 ms之前（例如）beker，固定是针对形状，然后语义的竞争对手，但不是语音的竞争对手。在实验3和4中，显示包含印刷的名称先前描绘的实体，只有语音的竞争对手优先固定。这些发现表明，口语和图片识别系统中语音、形状和语义知识的检索是级联的，视觉注意力转移由所有三种知识类型的检索时间过程和信息的性质共同决定。视觉环境中。(c)2007年爱思唯尔公司All rights reserved.
Experiments 1 and 2 examined the time-course of retrieval of phonological, visual-shape and semantic knowledge as Dutch participants listened to sentences and looked at displays of four pictures. Given a sentence with beker, 'beaker' for example, the display contained phonological (a beaver, bever), shape (a bobbin, klos), and semantic (a fork, vork) competitors. When the display appeared at sentence onset, fixations to phonological competitors preceded fixations to shape and semantic competitors. When display onset was 200 ms before (e.g.) beker, fixations were directed to shape and then semantic competitors, but not phonological competitors. In Experiments 3 and 4, displays contained the printed names of the previously-pictured entities; only phonological competitors were fixated preferentially. These findings suggest that retrieval of phonological, shape and semantic knowledge in the spoken-word and picture-recognition systems is cascaded, and that visual attention shifts are co-determined by the time-course of retrieval of all three knowledge types and by the nature of the information in the visual environment. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.