Effects of intracoronary infusion of an inotropic agent, E-1020 (loprinone hydrochloride), on cardiac function: evaluation of left ventricular contractile performance using the end-systolic pressure-volume relationship.
Effects of intracoronary infusion of an inotropic agent, E-1020 (loprinone hydrochloride), on cardiac function: evaluation of left ventricular contractile performance using the end-systolic pressure-volume relationship.
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冠状动脉内输注正性肌力药物 E-1020(盐酸洛匹农)对心脏功能的影响:利用收缩末期压力-容积关系评估左心室收缩性能。
DOI:
10.1016/0167-5273(95)02397-f
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发表时间:
1995
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
S. Morioka
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
R. Murakami;K. Sano;Y. Murakami;T. Shimada;S. Morioka
The phosphodiesterase (PDE) III inhibitor, E-1020 (loprinone hydrochloride), has positive inotropic and vasodilating effects. This study evaluated the positive inotropic effect of intracoronary E-1020 in eight patients with coronary artery disease and hypertensive heart disease. A direct intracoronary infusion of the PDE III inhibitor minimizes its vasodilating effect. After baseline hemodynamic measurements and coronary arteriography, a micromanometer-tipped 8F conductance catheter was introduced into the left ventricle to determine the hemodynamic effects of E-1020. Saline and vehicle were infused into the left main coronary artery at a rate of 2 ml/min. The dose of intracoronary E-1020 increased from 2.5 to 5.0 and 7.5 μg/min. The inotropic effect of E-1020 was defined as the change in the slope of the end-systolic pressure-volume relationship (Emax), which was independent of afterload and preload. Emaxsignificantly increased at infusion rates of 7.5 μg/min from control. Peak + dP dt increased at an infusion rate of 5.0 μg/min or higher, while left-ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP) decreased significantly at a rate of 5.0 and 7.5 μg/min. Intracoronary infusion of E-1020 at a rate of 2.5 μg/min produced a plasma concentration of 20 ng/ml, which was identical to the minimum effective plasma concentration seen in previous study by intra venous infusion. However, at a plasma concentration of 20 ng/ml, E-1020 has more vasodilating effects than inotropic effects. Clinically, E-1020 appears to have a positive inotropic effect that depends on the extent of myocardial perfusion.
影响因子:
37.8
作者:
LUDMER, PL;WRIGHT, RF;COLUCCI, WS
通讯作者:
COLUCCI, WS
影响因子:
37.8
作者:
Carroll,JD;Lang,RM;Neumann,AL;Borow,KM;Rajfer,SI
通讯作者:
Rajfer,SI