Heart rate reveals the difference between disgust and anger in the domain of morality
Heart rate reveals the difference between disgust and anger in the domain of morality
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心率揭示道德领域厌恶与愤怒的区别
DOI：
10.1037/ebs0000179
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Y.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Konishi;N.;Himichi;T.;& Ohtsubo;Y.
人们在观察错误行为时经常会感到愤怒和/或厌恶。人们认为，由道德违规引起的愤怒和厌恶与不同的社会功能有关：愤怒激发直接惩罚，厌恶激发间接惩罚。然而，在道德领域，一些学者质疑愤怒和厌恶的区别，并怀疑厌恶与道德判断的相关性。通过重新分析先前研究的数据，我们首先证实了自我报告的厌恶（独立于愤怒）与道德判断有关（试点研究1）。随后，我们研究了在道德领域中通过心率（HR）变化区分厌恶和愤怒的可能性。我们测量了参与者的HR，同时他们阅读了一系列违反道德的场景。三项研究（试点研究2，研究1和研究2）的结果表明，降低HR和厌恶之间的关联，以应对道德违规。愤怒往往与心率增加有关，但这种关联有时未能达到统计学显着性。研究2还表明，愤怒会引起直接和间接的惩罚，而厌恶会引起间接惩罚和远离违法者。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2023阿帕，保留所有权利）
People often experience anger and/or disgust when observing wrongdoings. It is considered that anger and disgust elicited by moral violations are associated with different social functions: Anger motivates direct punishment and disgust motivates indirect punishment. However, within the domain of morality, some scholars question the distinctness of anger and disgust and doubt the relevance of disgust to moral judgments. By reanalyzing data from a previous study, we first confirmed that self-reported disgust (independently of anger) is associated with moral judgments (Pilot Study 1). Subsequently, we investigated the potential of distinguishing disgust from anger by changes in heart rate (HR) in the domain of morality. We measured participants’ HR while they read a series of moral violation scenarios. The results of three studies (Pilot Study 2, Study 1, and Study 2) demonstrated an association between decreased HR and disgust in response to moral violations. Anger tended to be associated with increased HR, but this association occasionally failed to reach statistical significance. Study 2 also revealed that anger provoked both direct and indirect punishment, whereas disgust provoked indirect punishment and distancing from the transgressor.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)