In-Depth Investigation of Wrong-Way Crashes on Divided Highways in Alabama with Use of the Haddon Matrix and Field Observations
In-Depth Investigation of Wrong-Way Crashes on Divided Highways in Alabama with Use of the Haddon Matrix and Field Observations
复制标题
利用哈顿矩阵和现场观察深入调查阿拉巴马州分岔高速公路上的错向事故
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Huaguo Zhou
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jin Wang;Huaguo Zhou
关于高速公路上的逆行驾驶(WWD)的研究很少。早先关于造成因素和对策的发现大多是在高速公路上。这项研究通过对阿拉巴马州分裂的高速公路上的WWD撞车事故进行深入调查，填补了这一空白。通过使用哈登矩阵和实地观察，作出了广泛的努力来分析WWD坠毁数据。通过对个别事故的深入分析以及对事故地点和WWD入口点的实地审查，确定了一般问题、成因和对策。在研究结论的基础上，提出了减少分线公路上WWD的可能性和严重性的建议。
Few studies exist on wrong-way driving (WWD) on divided highways. Earlier findings on contributing factors and countermeasures mostly have been on freeways. This study filled the gap through the conduct of an in-depth investigation of WWD crashes exclusively on divided highways in Alabama. Extensive efforts were made to analyze WWD crash data through the use of the Haddon Matrix and field observations. General issues, contributing factors, and countermeasures were identified through in-depth analyses of individual crashes and field review of crash locations and WWD entry points. On the basis of study conclusions, recommendations are made to reduce the possibility and severity of WWD on divided highways.