Morphological priming: Dissociation of phonological, semantic, and morphological factors
Morphological priming: Dissociation of phonological, semantic, and morphological factors
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DOI：
10.3758/bf03211828
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发表时间：
2000-12-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Marslen-Wilson, W
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Frost, R;Deutsch, A;Marslen-Wilson, W
先前的实验的基础上掩蔽启动范式揭示了强大的形态启动效应诱导的两个派生词素在希伯来语：根和动词模式。然而，考虑到掩蔽启动范式的特殊性，语音和/或语义因素对这些形态学效应的可能贡献不能得到可靠的评估。在本研究中，这些因素在形态启动的作用进行了检查，使用跨通道呈现。实验一表明，希伯来语中形态相关词之间的启动是由更高层次的语言特征决定的，不能归结为语音重叠。实验2证实，形态启动发生在希伯来语，即使当启动和目标是不相关的语义，但尽管如此，增加语义相似性。这些结果支持了形态启动不能仅通过语义和语音因素来解释的观点，并证明了使用掩蔽启动和跨通道启动来研究形态加工的潜力。
Previous experiments based on a masked-priming paradigm revealed robust morphological priming effects induced by two derivational morphemes in Hebrew: the root and the verbal pattern. However, considering the special characteristics of the masked-priming paradigm, the possible contributions of phonological and/or semantic factors to these morphological effects could not be firmly assessed. In the present study, the role of these factors in morphological priming was examined, using cross-modal presentation. Experiment 1 revealed that priming between morphologically related words in Hebrew is determined by higher level linguistic characteristics and cannot be reduced to phonological overlap. Experiment 2 confirmed that morphological priming occurs in Hebrew even when primes and targets are not semantically related but, nevertheless, increases with semantic similarity. The results support the claim that morphological priming cannot be accounted for by considering semantic and phonological factors alone, and they exemplify the potential of using both masked and cross-modal priming to examine morphological processing.