Linear Size Distance Preservers

Linear Size Distance Preservers
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线性尺寸距离保持器

DOI:
10.1137/1.9781611974782.39
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
ArXiv
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gregory Bodwin
Gregory Bodwin
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gregory Bodwin

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在一个n节点图G中,p个节点对的距离集是在所有p个距离上都与G一致的子图。平凡的下界表明,最坏情况下的长度的距离boundaries至少是线性的在$n$和$p$;也就是说,$\Omega(n + p)$边有时需要在子图。在这项工作中,我们试图分类在什么情况下这是紧的,即在$O(n+p)$边缘上的距离保证存在。我们给出了三个相当简单的论点,使这个基本问题的新进展: 1.任何$p = O(n^{1/3})$节点对在$O(n)$边上的距离为零(即使$G$是有向和加权的)。 2.当$G$是无向和无权的时,任何$p = \Omega\left(\frac{n^2}{rs(n)}\right)$节点对在$O(p)$边上的距离为零。这里,$rs(n)$是组合图论中的Ruzsa-Szemeredi函数。 3.我们有时需要$\omega(s^2)$边来保持$s = o(n^{2/3})$节点子集内的所有成对距离,即使$G$是无向的。如果我们另外要求$G$是未加权的,那么范围福尔斯稍微下降到$s \le n^{2/3 - o(1)}$。
A distance preserver of $p$ node pairs in an $n$-node graph $G$ is a subgraph that agrees with $G$ on all $p$ of these distances. Trivial lower bounds show that the worst-case size of distance preservers is at least linear in $n$ and $p$; that is, $\Omega(n + p)$ edges are sometimes needed in the subgraph. In this work, we try to categorize in what situations this is tight, i.e. a distance preserver on $O(n+p)$ edges is guaranteed to exist. We give three fairly simple arguments that make new progress on this basic question: 1. Any $p = O(n^{1/3})$ node pairs have a distance preserver on $O(n)$ edges (even if $G$ is directed and weighted). 2. Any $p = \Omega\left(\frac{n^2}{rs(n)}\right)$ node pairs have a distance preserver on $O(p)$ edges when $G$ is undirected and unweighted. Here, $rs(n)$ is the Ruzsa-Szemeredi function from combinatorial graph theory. 3. We sometimes need $\omega(s^2)$ edges to preserve all pairwise distances within a subset of $s = o(n^{2/3})$ nodes, even if $G$ is undirected. If we additionally require that $G$ is unweighted, then the range falls slightly to $s \le n^{2/3 - o(1)}$.
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发表时间: 2016
影响因子: 1.3
作者:
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DOI: 10.1145/3490147
发表时间: 2021
影响因子: 1.3
作者:
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