The Costs of Court Curbing: Evidence from the United States

The Costs of Court Curbing: Evidence from the United States
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法院遏制的成本:来自美国的证据

DOI:
10.1086/723021
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
The Journal of Politics
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Nelson, Michael J.
Nelson, Michael J.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Driscoll, Amanda;Nelson, Michael J.

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分支机构间关系的典型模型假设现任者会破坏备受尊敬的法院,后果自负。尽管在不同的政治和制度背景下,限制法院的建议经常出现,但很少有人努力研究跨部门侵略的选举成本。借鉴小插曲和联合实验,我们发现一些证据表明,公众将惩罚在职者对法院的攻击。然而,影响的大小各不相同:在那些对最高法院有高度尊重的个人中,影响最大,可以通过与提议者的共同党派合作来减轻。此外,一旦被调查者获得了关于党派和问题立场的信息,支持法院限制的效果就比其他考虑要小。这些结果对公众愿意通过选举联系维护体制性分权的意愿产生了影响,并表明政治家可能会在没有广泛失去公众支持的情况下从事侵蚀民主的活动。
Canonical models of interbranch relations assume that incumbents undermine well-respected courts at their own peril. Although court-curbing proposals are frequent in diverse political and institutional contexts, there have been few efforts to examine the electoral costs of interbranch aggression. Drawing upon vignette and conjoint experiments, we find some evidence that the public will punish incumbents for attacks on courts. However, the size of the effect varies: it is largest among individuals who hold the court in high esteem and can be mitigated by copartisanship with the proposer. Moreover, once information about partisanship and issue positions is available to respondents, the effect of supporting court curbing is smaller than other considerations. These results have implications for the public’s willingness to safeguard the institutional separation of powers via the electoral connection and suggest that politicians may engage in activities that erode democracy without a broad loss of public support.
DOI: --
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