Chronic oligodendrocyte injury in central nervous system pathologies.

Chronic oligodendrocyte injury in central nervous system pathologies.
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DOI:
10.1038/s42003-022-04248-1
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发表时间:
2022-11-19
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
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髓鞘是神经元轴突周围的膜,对中枢神经系统(CNS)的功能至关重要。在慢性神经系统疾病(如多发性硬化症)中,髓鞘形成的少突胶质细胞(OL)的损伤从亚致死性到致命性,导致OL功能障碍和髓鞘病理,进而对轴突健康造成有害影响,导致临床损害。这受到内在因素的调节,如异质性和年龄,以及外在的细胞和分子相互作用。在这里,我们讨论了OL对损伤的反应,以及治疗靶向的前景。我们提出,以成熟的OL健康为靶点治疗神经系统疾病是一种有前途的支持中枢神经系统功能的治疗策略。在这一视角下,Molina-Gonzalez和合著者讨论了少突胶质细胞损伤对神经系统疾病的贡献及其治疗靶向的可能性。
Myelin, the membrane surrounding neuronal axons, is critical for central nervous system (CNS) function. Injury to myelin-forming oligodendrocytes (OL) in chronic neurological diseases (e.g. multiple sclerosis) ranges from sublethal to lethal, leading to OL dysfunction and myelin pathology, and consequent deleterious impacts on axonal health that drive clinical impairments. This is regulated by intrinsic factors such as heterogeneity and age, and extrinsic cellular and molecular interactions. Here, we discuss the responses of OLs to injury, and perspectives for therapeutic targeting. We put forward that targeting mature OL health in neurological disease is a promising therapeutic strategy to support CNS function. In this Perspective, Molina-Gonzalez and co-authors discuss the contribution of oligodendrocyte injury to neurological disease and the potential for their therapeutic targeting.
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