m(6)A binding protein YTHDF2 in cancer.

m(6)A binding protein YTHDF2 in cancer.
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DOI:
10.1186/s40164-022-00269-y
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发表时间:
2022-04-05
影响因子:
10.9
通讯作者:
Wang X
Wang X
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen X;Zhou X;Wang X

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YT 521-B同源结构域家族成员2(YTHDF 2)是一种N6-甲基腺苷(m6 A)结合蛋白,最初发现其调节mRNA的稳定性。越来越多的证据表明,YTHDF 2可以参与多种生物过程,包括胚胎发育,免疫反应和肿瘤进展。此外,YTHDF 2与肿瘤细胞的增殖、凋亡、侵袭和迁移密切相关,表明其在癌症中的重要作用。YTHDF 2主要依赖于m6 A修饰来调节癌细胞中的信号传导途径。然而,YTHDF 2在人类恶性肿瘤中的表达和功能仍然存在争议。同时,YTHDF 2的潜在分子机制尚未阐明。本文就YTHDF 2在肿瘤中的生物学功能、分子机制及其在肿瘤预后和治疗中的价值作一综述。
YT521-B homology domain family member 2 (YTHDF2) is an N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-binding protein that was originally found to regulate the stability of mRNA. Growing evidence has shown that YTHDF2 can participate in multifarious bioprocesses, including embryonic development, immune response, and tumor progression. Furthermore, YTHDF2 is closely associated with the proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, and migration of tumor cells, suggesting its significant role in cancers. YTHDF2 primarily relies on m6A modification to modulate signaling pathways in cancer cells. However, the expression and function of YTHDF2 in human malignancies remain controversial. Meanwhile, the underlying molecular mechanisms of YTHDF2 have not been elucidated. In this review, we principally summarized the biological functions and molecular mechanisms of YTHDF2 in tumors and discussed its prognostic and therapeutic values.
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