Geochemical Sourcing of Flint Artifacts from Western Belgium and the German Rhineland: Testing Hypotheses on Gravettian Period Mobility and Raw Material Economy

Geochemical Sourcing of Flint Artifacts from Western Belgium and the German Rhineland: Testing Hypotheses on Gravettian Period Mobility and Raw Material Economy
复制标题

比利时西部和德国莱茵兰燧石文物的地球化学来源:检验格拉维特时期流动性和原材料经济的假设

DOI:
10.1002/gea.21564
复制
发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Schmitz
Schmitz
中科院分区:
地球科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Moreau;Brandl;Filzmoser;Hauzenberger;Goemaere;Collet;Hauzeur;Schmitz

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

确定石器原材料的地质和地理来源对于有效解决史前采集原材料经济和流动战略至关重要。目前,比利时的旧石器时代考古学缺乏一个系统的采购策略,以有效地证实史前狩猎采集者行为在时间和空间上变化的详细解释。这项初步研究评估了比利时西部蒙斯盆地燧石“指纹”的可能性,使用激光烧蚀-电感耦合等离子体-质谱(LA-ICP-MS)技术和对87个地质样品和39个格拉韦蒂时期凿石文物的多变量统计分析。我们重新评估了先前学者基于视觉原材料鉴定提出的两个假设:(1)Maisières‐Canal的Gravettian居民从单一来源为自己提供了“黑色燧石”;(2)Rhens和科布伦茨-梅特涅遗址产生的文物表明比利时西部燧石长距离转移到德国莱茵兰,约。距离主要震源区260公里。我们的研究结果证明了LA-ICP-MS数据与燧石和成分数据分析的有效性,用于识别蒙斯盆地的离散地质构造。我们建议为Maisières‐Canal提供多个源。需要对其他潜在燧石来源进行地球化学表征,以验证比利时西部“黑燧石”长距离转移到德国莱茵兰的假设。
Identifying the geological and geographical origin of lithic raw materials is critical to effectively address prehistoric forager raw material economies and mobility strategies. Currently, Paleolithic archaeology in Belgium lacks a systematic sourcing strategy to effectively substantiate detailed interpretations of prehistoric hunter‐gatherer behavioral change across time and space. This pilot study evaluates the potential to “fingerprint” flint from the Mons Basin, western Belgium, using the laser ablation‐inductively coupled plasma‐mass spectrometry (LA‐ICP‐MS) technique and a multivariate statistical analysis of 87 geological samples and 39 Gravettian period chipped stone artifacts. We reappraise two hypotheses raised by previous scholars based on visual raw material identification: (1) the Gravettian occupants of Maisières‐Canal supplied themselves with “black flint” from one single source; (2) the sites Rhens and Koblenz‐Metternich yielded artifacts indicative of long‐distance transfer of western Belgian flint into the German Rhineland, ca. 260 km from the primary source area. Our results demonstrate the validity of LA‐ICP‐MS data with flint and compositional data analysis for fingerprinting discrete geological formations from the Mons Basin. We suggest multiple source provisioning for Maisières‐Canal. Geochemical characterization of other potential flint sources is required to validate the long‐distance transfer hypothesis of western Belgian “black flint” into the German Rhineland.
英国最后的马格达林时代:通过诊断文物的 LA-ICP-MS 微量元素分析揭示社会、定居点和原材料流动
DOI: 10.1016/j.quaint.2012.05.019
发表时间: 2012
影响因子: 2.2
作者:
Pettitt P
通讯作者: Pettitt P
社交网络和信息:狩猎采集者的非“功利”流动性
DOI: --
发表时间: 2006
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
R. Whallon
通讯作者: R. Whallon
考古采购技术的评估:重新考虑和重新推导休斯的四重评估方案
DOI: --
发表时间: 2012
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
E. Frahm
通讯作者: E. Frahm
DOI: --
发表时间: 1994
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
W. Andrefsky
通讯作者: W. Andrefsky
Paul Haesaerts 和 Jean de Heinzelin,迈西埃运河旧石器遗址
DOI: --
发表时间: 1987
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Stephan Veil
通讯作者: Stephan Veil