MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX CLASS-I ALLELE-SPECIFIC PEPTIDE LIBRARIES - IDENTIFICATION OF PEPTIDES THAT MIMIC AN H-Y T-CELL EPITOPE
MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX CLASS-I ALLELE-SPECIFIC PEPTIDE LIBRARIES - IDENTIFICATION OF PEPTIDES THAT MIMIC AN H-Y T-CELL EPITOPE
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DOI:
10.1002/eji.1830240929
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发表时间:
1994-09-01
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
BEVAN, MJ
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
GAVIN, MA;DERE, B;BEVAN, MJ
We describe a novel method for screening large libraries of random peptides for T cell antigens. Two libraries were constructed, containing fixed amino acids representing the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I anchor residues for H-2K(b)-restricted octamers and H-2D(b)-restricted nonamers. Peptides from the Kb-restricted library (K(b)L: SXIXFXXL) and the D-b-restricted library (D(b)L: XXXXNXXX(M)(I)) specifically stabilize empty K-b and D-b molecules, respectively. The libraries contain peptides that mimic several H-2(b)-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte epitopes, and 21 mimotopes for a D-b-restricted H-Y epitope were isolated. A degenerate synthetic peptide of limited complexity containing the identified H-Y sequence motif was found to be similar to the natural H-Y epitope by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography analysis. This peptide is also capable of immunizing female mice against male splenocytes. Several applications for MHC-restricted peptide libraries are discussed.