Binge Eating Among Children and Adolescents
Binge Eating Among Children and Adolescents
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儿童和青少年暴饮暴食
DOI：
10.1007/978-0-387-76924-0_4
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Tanofsky
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Tanofsky
随着儿童肥胖症的惊人增加（Ogden等人，2006年），当务之急是确定体重过度增加的相关因素和预测因素，并有针对性地减少大量与超重作斗争的青年。虽然遗传学在决定体重方面起着巨大的作用，但其他生理，社会，心理和行为因素也有很大的影响。本章特别关注暴饮暴食，定义为暴饮暴食，同时对吃什么或吃多少缺乏控制（美国精神病学协会[阿帕]，2000）。最近的证据表明，暴饮暴食可能在肥胖的发展和维持中起着重要的作用。本章将开始对成人暴饮暴食进行概述，重点是暴饮暴食症的推定诊断。接下来将讨论测量青少年暴饮暴食所面临的挑战。然后将审查青少年暴饮暴食的横截面数据，然后是相应的文献，包括儿童样本。由于许多研究将儿童中期（6-12岁）和青少年（13-17岁）的受试者结合在一起，因此出于本章的目的，所有包括10岁以下个体的研究都将纳入以儿童为重点的章节。前瞻性研究分析的结果和暴食的预测因素将提交。最后一节将讨论未来研究的方向和挑战。在本章中，只有那些将暴饮暴食定义为暴饮暴食时“失去控制”的研究才会被提及。将暴饮暴食等同于暴饮暴食而不评估是否经历失控的研究将不会被回顾。此外，关于暴饮暴食的数据应该被认为是在没有净化或非净化补偿行为的情况下。然而，需要注意的是，一些流行病学研究并没有将伴有补偿行为的暴饮暴食与没有这种行为的暴饮暴食区分开来。
With the alarming increase in pediatric obesity (Ogden et al., 2006), it is imperative that correlates and predictors of excessive weight gain be identified and targeted for decreasing the vast number of youths struggling with overweight. While genetics plays an enormous role in determining body weight, other physiologic, social, psychological, and behavioral factors have a substantial impact as well. This chapter focuses specifically on binge eating, defined as overeating while experiencing a lack of control over what or how much is being eaten (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2000). Relatively recent evidence suggests that binge eating may play a significant role in the development and maintenance of obesity.This chapter will begin with an overview of binge eating in adults, with a focus on the putative diagnosis of binge eating disorder. A discussion of the challenge involved in measuring binge eating among youths will follow. Cross-sectional data on binge eating among adolescents will then be reviewed, followed by the corresponding literature including child samples. Since a number of studies have combined participants in middle childhood (6–12 years) with adolescents (13–17 years), for the purposes of this chapter, all studies including individuals younger than 10 years will be included in sections focusing on children. Prospective studies analyzing the outcomes and predictors of binge eating will be presented. The final section will address directions and challenges for future research. Throughout this chapter, only studies that defined binge eating as including a sense of “loss of control” while overeating will be addressed. Studies that equate the construct of binge eating with overeatingwithoutassessing whether a loss of control is experienced will not be reviewed. Furthermore, data regarding binge eating should be considered as in the absence of purging or nonpurging compensatory behaviors. A caveat, however, is that a number of epidemiologic studies do not discriminate binge eating in conjunction with compensatory behaviors from binge eating in the absence of such behaviors.
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超重儿童节食的感知开始和饮食行为失控。
DOI：
10.1002/eat.20158
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
The International journal of eating disorders
影响因子：
--
作者：
Tanofsky-Kraff,Marian;Faden,Dara;Yanovski,SusanZ;Wilfley,DeniseE;Yanovski,JackA
通讯作者：
Yanovski,JackA
DOI：
10.1037/0278-6133.21.2.131
发表时间：
2002-03
期刊：
Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
影响因子：
--
作者：
E. Stice;Katherine E Presnell;D. Spangler
通讯作者：
E. Stice;Katherine E Presnell;D. Spangler
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Denise E Wilfley;M. Friedman;Jennifer Zoler Dounchis;R. Stein;R. Welch;Samuel A. Ball
通讯作者：
Denise E Wilfley;M. Friedman;Jennifer Zoler Dounchis;R. Stein;R. Welch;Samuel A. Ball
饮食失调还是饮食失调？
DOI：
10.1038/oby.2004.171
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
Obesity research
影响因子：
--
作者：
Tanofsky-Kraff,Marian;Yanovski,SusanZ
通讯作者：
Yanovski,SusanZ
青春期后期暴食和暴食的发病年龄：4 年生存分析。
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Stice,E;Killen,JD;Hayward,C;Taylor,CB
通讯作者：
Taylor,CB