Individual differences in decision-making
Individual differences in decision-making
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DOI：
10.1016/j.paid.2005.04.004
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发表时间：
2005-10-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Muris, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Franken, IHA;Muris, P
用赌博任务来衡量的行为决策被发现在一些病理条件下受损，如脑损伤、成瘾和人格障碍。目前还不清楚个体差异如何影响行为决策的表现。本研究的目的是检验在决策行为方面的表现在多大程度上可以通过自我报告的对惩罚和奖励的敏感性、冲动性和决策风格的人格特征来预测。为了实现这一目标，在爱荷华州赌博任务中的表现与BIS/BAS问卷、迪克曼冲动性量表和青少年决策问卷有关（n = 44）。结果表明，个体奖励敏感性和自我报告决策风格的差异在一定程度上预测了行为决策。然而，冲动性人格特征并不能预测行为决策。(c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd版权所有。
Behavioral decision-making as measured with a gambling task has been found to be impaired in several pathological conditions such as brain lesions, addiction, and personality disorders. It is not known how individual differences influence performance on behavioral decision-making. The goal of the present study was to examine to what extent performance on behavioral measures of decision-making is predicted by self-reported personality traits of sensitivity for punishment and reward, impulsivity, and decision-making styles. For this goal, performance on the IOWA gambling task was related to the BIS/BAS questionnaire, the Dickman Impulsivity Inventory, and the Adolescent Decision Making Questionnaire in a sample of students (n = 44). The results showed that behavioral decision-making was to some extent predicted by individual differences in sensitivity for reward and self-reported decision-making style. However, behavioral decision-making was not predicted by impulsive personality traits. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.