Goal-Based Shared Decision-Making: Developing an Integrated Model.

Goal-Based Shared Decision-Making: Developing an Integrated Model.
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DOI:
10.1177/2374373519878604
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发表时间:
2020-10
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
Vermunt NPCA
Vermunt NPCA
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Elwyn G;Vermunt NPCA

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共同决策的定义在很大程度上忽略了将目标设定视为一个明确的组成部分。将SDM应用于患有多种长期疾病的人需要注意目标设定。我们提出了一个综合模型,它显示了如何在3个级别的目标设置,可以集成到3-talk SDM模型。该模型是通过整合2个已发布的模型开发的。一个集成的,基于目标的SDM模型,提出并应用于患者的多种,复杂的,长期的临床条件,以说明使用的可视化工具,称为目标板。目标委员会优先考虑合作目标,并将目标与干预选项相结合。该模型提供了一种方法,以实现以人为本的决策,不仅引出和优先目标,但也通过调整优先目标和干预措施。需要进一步的研究来评估所提出的模型的实用性。
Definitions of shared decision-making (SDM) have largely neglected to consider goal setting as an explicit component. Applying SDM to people with multiple long-term conditions requires attention to goal setting. We propose an integrated model, which shows how goal setting, at 3 levels, can be integrated into the 3-talk SDM model. The model was developed by integrating 2 published models. An integrated, goal-based SDM model is proposed and applied to a patient with multiple, complex, long-term clinical conditions to illustrate the use of a visualization tool called a Goal Board. A Goal Board prioritizes collaborative goals and aligns goals with interventional options. The model provides an approach to achieve person-centered decision-making by not only eliciting and prioritizing goals but also by aligning prioritized goals and interventions. Further research is required to evaluate the utility of the proposed model.
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