The Effects of the Moms and Teens for Safe Dates Program on Dating Abuse: a Conditional Process Analysis.
The Effects of the Moms and Teens for Safe Dates Program on Dating Abuse: a Conditional Process Analysis.
复制标题
妈妈和青少年安全约会计划对约会虐待的影响：条件过程分析。
DOI：
10.1007/s11121-015-0617-0
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Bowling,JMichael
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Foshee,VangieA;Benefield,Thad;Chen,MayS;Reyes,LuzMcNaughton;Dixon,KimberlyS;Ennett,SusanT;Moracco,KathrynE;Bowling,JMichael
母亲和青少年安全约会(MTSD)是一项针对遭受家庭暴力的青少年的约会虐待(DA)预防计划。在一项随机对照试验(RCT)中，MTSD在家庭暴力暴露程度较高但不是较低的青少年中预防某些类型的DA受害(心理和身体)和实施(心理和网络)。我们在这些发现的基础上，使用温和的中介分析来检查青少年暴露于家庭暴力的程度是否通过有针对性的中介来制约MTSD对这些类型的DA的间接影响。中期战略计划包括六份邮寄的活动小册子。曾经是家庭暴力受害者的母亲将这个项目传递给了她们的青少年。母亲和青少年通过社区广告被招募到随机对照研究中，并完成了基线和6个月的随访访谈(N= 277对)。正如预期的那样，MTSD在几个指导计划内容的中介上对家庭暴力暴露较高但不是较低的青少年产生了显著的有利影响，包括青少年冲突管理技能和母亲感知的DA严重程度，制定DA预防努力的自我效能，以及与她的青少年交流的舒适度。MTSD对青少年的家庭亲密度和凝聚感以及母亲对DA的易感性等中介变量有显著的主效应。正如预期的那样，MTSD通过调解人对DA结果产生的所有重大间接影响都是针对家庭暴力暴露程度较高的青少年。这一发现对为高暴露于家庭暴力的青少年制定DA受害和犯罪预防计划具有一定的意义。
Moms and Teens for Safe Dates(MTSD) is a dating abuse (DA) prevention program for teens exposed to domestic violence. In a randomized controlled trial (RCT), MTSD prevented certain types of DA victimization (psychological and physical) and perpetration (psychological and cyber) among teens with higher, but not lower, exposure to domestic violence. We built on these findings by using moderated mediation analysis to examine whether level of teen exposure to domestic violence conditioned the indirect effects of MTSD on these types of DA through targeted mediators. MTSD consisted of six mailed activity booklets. Mothers who had been former victims of domestic violence delivered the program to their teens. Mother and teen pairs were recruited into the RCT through community advertising and completed baseline and 6-month follow-up interviews (N= 277 pairs). As expected, MTSD had significant favorable effects for teens with higher but not lower exposure to domestic violence on several mediators that guided program content, including teen conflict management skills and mother-perceived severity of DA, self-efficacy for enacting DA prevention efforts, and comfort in communicating with her teen. MTSD had significant main effects on other mediators including teen feeling of family closeness and cohesion and mother-perceived susceptibility of her teen to DA. As expected, all significant indirect effects of MTSD on DA outcomes through mediators were for teens with higher exposure to domestic violence. Findings have implications for developing DA victimization and perpetration prevention programs for teens with high exposure to domestic violence.