HOMOPHILY OF INTERNALIZED DISTRESS IN ADOLESCENT PEER GROUPS
HOMOPHILY OF INTERNALIZED DISTRESS IN ADOLESCENT PEER GROUPS
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/0012-1649.31.6.897
复制
发表时间：
1995-11-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
STEINBERG, L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HOGUE, A;STEINBERG, L
这项研究探讨了青少年影响其直接同龄群体内部内化痛苦水平以及受其影响的各种血友病机制。样本包括大约6，000名14至18岁的青少年，他们在一年内接受了两次评估。结果表明，青少年倾向于与报告类似水平的内化苦恼的同龄人交往，并且内化者在建立友谊方面并不比其他人成功。此外，内化症状的同质性来自三个不同的来源：（a）青少年倾向于选择具有类似内化痛苦水平的朋友（选择效应）;（B）在男性，而不是女性，同伴群体中，随着时间的推移，个人的痛苦水平越来越接近同伴水平（c）同侪群体的困扰程度因个别成员的困扰程度而异（传染效应）。
This study examined various hemophilic mechanisms by which adolescents affect, and are affected by, levels of internalized distress within their immediate peer groups. The sample included approximately 6,000 14- to 18-year-olds who were assessed twice over a 1-year period. Results showed that adolescents tend to associate with peers who report similar levels of internalized distress and that internalizers are no less successful than others at establishing friendships. Moreover, homophily of internalizing symptoms develops from 3 distinct sources: (a) Adolescents tend to choose friends who possess similar levels of internalized distress (selection effect); (b) in male, but not female, peer groups, individual distress levels grow increasingly similar to peer levels over time (socialization effect); and (c) peer group distress levels vary according to the distress of individual members (contagion effect).