Discovery, synthesis and SAR analysis of novel selective small molecule S1P4-R agonists based on a (2Z,5Z)-5-((pyrrol-3-yl)methylene)-3-alkyl-2-(alkylimino)thiazolidin-4-one chemotype.

Discovery, synthesis and SAR analysis of novel selective small molecule S1P4-R agonists based on a (2Z,5Z)-5-((pyrrol-3-yl)methylene)-3-alkyl-2-(alkylimino)thiazolidin-4-one chemotype.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.09.049
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发表时间:
2011-11-15
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Roberts, Edward
Roberts, Edward
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Urbano, Mariangela;Guerrero, Miguel;Velaparthi, Subash;Crisp, Melissa;Chase, Peter;Hodder, Peter;Schaeffer, Marie-Therese;Brown, Steven;Rosen, Hugh;Roberts, Edward

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高亲和力和选择性S1 P4受体(S1 P4-R)小分子激动剂可能是重要的原理验证工具,用于阐明受体生物学功能和作用,以评估S1 P4-R在不同疾病领域的治疗潜力,包括治疗病毒感染和血小板减少症。我们的实验室进行了分子库-小分子库的高通量筛选活动,并鉴定了(2 Z,5 Z)-5-((1-(2-氟苯基)-2,5-二甲基-1H-吡咯-3-基)亚甲基)-3-甲基-2-(甲基亚氨基)噻唑烷-4-酮作为与文献S1 P4-R调节剂不同的有前景的S1 P4-R激动剂。合理的化学修饰的命中允许鉴定一个有前途的铅分子与低纳摩尔S1 P4-R激动剂活性和精致的选择性超过其他S1 P1 - 3,5-Rs家族成员。本文公开的先导分子构成了探索S1 P4-R信号级联的作用和阐明受体功能的分子基础的有价值的药理学工具。
High affinity and selective S1P4 receptor (S1P4–R) small molecule agonists may be important proof-of-principle tools used to clarify the receptor biological function and effects to assess the therapeutic potential of the S1P4–R in diverse disease areas including treatment of viral infections and thrombocytopenia. A high-throughput screening campaign of the Molecular Libraries-Small Molecule Repository was carried out by our laboratories and identified (2Z,5Z)-5-((1-(2-fluorophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)methylene)-3-methyl-2-(methylimino) thiazolidin-4-one as a promising S1P4–R agonist hit distinct from literature S1P4–R modulators. Rational chemical modifications of the hit allowed the identification of a promising lead molecule with low nanomolar S1P4–R agonist activity and exquisite selectivity over the other S1P1-3,5–Rs family members. The lead molecule herein disclosed constitutes a valuable pharmacological tool to explore the effects of the S1P4–R signaling cascade and elucidate the molecular basis of the receptor function.
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