Designing the coherent ecosystem: Review of the ecosystem concept in strategic management
Designing the coherent ecosystem: Review of the ecosystem concept in strategic management
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DOI：
10.1109/picmet.2015.7273192
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发表时间：
2015-09
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Masaharu Tsujimoto;Y. Kajikawa;Junichi Tomita;Y. Matsumoto
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Masaharu Tsujimoto;Y. Kajikawa;Junichi Tomita;Y. Matsumoto
在战略管理领域，生态系统概念的重要性日益凸显。本文综述了在战略管理领域的主要学术期刊上发表的90篇关于生态系统概念的研究，并阐明了四个主要的研究方向。第一个视角是产业生态系统视角，它是基于产业生态的概念。第二个视角是商业生态系统视角。这种观点是基于组织边界理论。在商业生态系统视角下，一些有影响力的学者强调平台化管理，这代表了第三种视角，即平台化管理视角。第四个视角是多行动者网络视角，它有助于基于社会网络理论的动态行为关系分析。这一视角扩大了分析范围，除私营公司外还包括各种行为者。作为回顾的结果，本研究提出了以前工作的综合地图。在此基础上，提出了原生态系统的概念、定义以及设计或再设计连贯生态系统的方案。凝聚性是生态系统演化和扩展的核心概念。
In the strategic management field, the ecosystem concept is increasing significance. This paper provides an overview of 90 previous studies on the ecosystem concept published in leading academic journals in strategic management field and clarifies the four major research streams. The first perspective is the industrial ecosystem perspective, which is based on the concept of industrial ecology. The second perspective is the business ecosystem perspective. This perspective is based on the theory of organizational boundaries. In the business ecosystem perspective, some influential scholars emphasize platform management, which represents the third perspective, the platform management perspective. The fourth perspective is the multi-actor network perspective, which contributes to the dynamic behavioral relationship analysis based on social network theory. This perspective expands the range of analysis to include various actors in addition to private companies. As a result of the review, this study presented the integrated map of the previous works. Furthermore, this paper proposed original ecosystem concept, definition, and scheme for designing or re-designing coherent ecosystem. The coherency is the core concept for the evolution and expansion of the ecosystem.