Understanding resistance to digital surveillance: Towards a multi-disciplinary, multi-actor framework
Understanding resistance to digital surveillance: Towards a multi-disciplinary, multi-actor framework
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了解对数字监控的抵制：迈向多学科、多参与者的框架
DOI：
10.24908/ss.v6i3.3282
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发表时间：
2009
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Daniel J. Bernhard
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Aaron K. Martin;R. Brakel;Daniel J. Bernhard
尽管是监控动态的核心，但在监控研究语料库中，抵抗的概念仍然不发达。在总结监测研究中耐药的主要治疗方法之前，我们回顾了监测的理论工作。我们发现，大多数的阻力文献监测研究的重点是电阻之间的关系的测量员和被监视，而忽略了其他相关的演员。为了扩大相关行为者的名单，我们看看其他学科对谁和如何抵抗有什么看法。利用这些经验教训，我们制定了一个多角色的框架，以更好地了解复杂的阻力关系。除了测量员和被监视者之外，监视当局、商业企业、国际政府和非政府机构以及监视技术本身构成了一个复杂的抵抗关系，能够以各种方式抵抗和被抵抗。此外，我们的结论是，这些独特的角色产生独特的方法，方向和机会resistance.The的角色，这些额外的演员将通过英国国民身份计划的讨论，我们相信他们目前正在从事一系列的多层次，多演员的阻力关系在该计划的发展的各个阶段。
Despite being central to the dynamics of surveillance, the concept of resistance remains underdeveloped within the surveillance studies corpus. We review theoretical work on surveillance before summarising the main treatments of resistance from within surveillance studies. We find that the majority of resistance literature in surveillance studies is focussed on resistance relations between the surveyor and the surveilled, and neglects other relevant actors. To expand the list of relevant actors, we look to what other disciplines have to say about the who and the how of resistance. Using these lessons, we then elaborate a multi-actor framework to better understand complex resistance relationships. Beyond the surveyor and the surveilled, surveillance authorities, commercial enterprises, international governmental and non-governmental agencies, and the surveillance technologies themselves form a complex resistance nexus, capable of resisting and being resisted in a diversity of ways. Further, we conclude that these distinctive roles produce unique methods, directions and opportunities for resistance. The roles of these additional actors will be demonstrated through a discussion of the United Kingdom National Identity Scheme, where we believe they are presently engaged in a series of multi-level, multi-actor resistance relationships at various stages of the scheme’s development.