Selection of intervention components in an internet stop smoking participant preference trial: beyond randomized controlled trials.
Selection of intervention components in an internet stop smoking participant preference trial: beyond randomized controlled trials.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.psychres.2012.08.030
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发表时间：
2013-01-30
影响因子：
11.3
通讯作者：
Munoz, Ricardo F.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Schueller, Stephen M.;Leykin, Yan;Perez-Stable, Eliseo J.;Munoz, Ricardo F.
为了解决对全球健康产生重大影响的健康问题，需要超越随机对照试验的研究设计。其中一种设计，即参与者偏好试验，一旦干预效果得到证实，就会以生态上有效的方式提供额外的信息。当前的研究提供了来自基于互联网的戒烟干预的参与者偏好试验的说明性数据。来自 124 个国家/地区的参与者 (N = 7,763) 参与了干预措施，并被允许从九个不同的站点组件中进行选择以帮助他们尝试戒烟。在同意的参与者中，36.7% 完成了至少一项后续评估。患有抑郁症的人更有可能选择情绪管理模块，而吸烟数量较多的参与者更有可能选择香烟柜台和尼古丁替代治疗指南。此外，选择情绪管理组件的抑郁参与者更有可能在干预后的 12 个月内报告至少一次成功的 7 天戒烟（37.2% 比 22.2%）。因此，有抑郁症状的参与者似乎会根据自己的需要做出选择，并从这些决定中受益。这表明提供定制先前验证的资源的能力可能是广泛传播干预措施的成功方法。
To address health problems that have a major impact on global health requires research designs that go beyond randomized controlled trials. One such design, the participant preference trial, provides additional information in an ecologically valid manner, once intervention efficacy has been demonstrated. The current study presents illustrative data from a participant preference trial of an Internet-based smoking cessation intervention. Participants (N = 7,763) from 124 countries accessed the intervention and were allowed to choose from nine different site components to aid their quit attempt. Of consenting participants, 36.7% completed at least one follow-up assessment. Individuals with depression were more likely to choose a mood management module and participants who smoked a higher number of cigarettes were more likely to choose a cigarette counter and a Nicotine Replacement Therapy guide. Furthermore, depressed participants selecting the mood management component were more likely to report at least one successful 7 day quit (37.2% vs. 22.2%) in the 12 months following the intervention. Thus, participants with depressive symptoms appear to make choices on the basis of their needs and to benefit from these decisions. This suggests that providing the ability to customize previously validated resources may be a successful way to widely disseminate interventions.
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影响因子：
4.1
作者：
FOXX, RM;AXELROTH, E
通讯作者：
AXELROTH, E
使用基于证据的互联网干预措施来减少全球健康差异。
影响因子：
7.4
作者：
Muñoz RF
通讯作者：
Muñoz RF
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Munoz, Ricardo F.;Barrera, Alinne Z.;Perez-Stable, Eliseo J.
通讯作者：
Perez-Stable, Eliseo J.
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Muñoz, RF;Lenert, LL;Pérez-Stable, EJ
通讯作者：
Pérez-Stable, EJ
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Miguez, M. Carmen;Becona, Elisardo
通讯作者：
Becona, Elisardo