Mycorrhizas and biomass crops: opportunities for future sustainable development.

Mycorrhizas and biomass crops: opportunities for future sustainable development.
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菌根和生物质作物:未来可持续发展的机遇。

DOI:
10.1016/j.tplants.2009.08.004
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发表时间:
2009
影响因子:
20.5
通讯作者:
Rooney DC
Rooney DC
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rooney DC

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在自然生态系统中,土壤健康和植物生产力的核心是原位微生物群落,其中菌根真菌是不可或缺的组成部分,通过广泛的菌丝网络调节植物和周围土壤之间的养分转移。这种网络得到植物产生的碳的支持,并有可能在矮林生物质种植园下得到加强,最近强调的一种林业做法是提供化石燃料替代能源的可行手段,对减少碳排放具有潜在的有利影响。在这里,我们探讨生物质林业,与菌根真菌,可以提供一个更全面的方法来解决几个热门的环境问题,包括“碳中性”能源,生态可持续的土地管理和CO2封存。
Central to soil health and plant productivity in natural ecosystems arein situsoil microbial communities, of which mycorrhizal fungi are an integral component, regulating nutrient transfer between plants and the surrounding soil via extensive mycelial networks. Such networks are supported by plant-derived carbon and are likely to be enhanced under coppiced biomass plantations, a forestry practice that has been highlighted recently as a viable means of providing an alternative source of energy to fossil fuels, with potentially favourable consequences for carbon mitigation. Here, we explore ways in which biomass forestry, in conjunction with mycorrhizal fungi, can offer a more holistic approach to addressing several topical environmental issues, including ‘carbon-neutral' energy, ecologically sustainable land management and CO2sequestration.
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