Power comes with responsibility—or does it?

Power comes with responsibility—or does it?
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权力伴随着责任——是吗?

DOI:
10.1007/s11127-010-9665-y
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
C. Vogel
C. Vogel
中科院分区:
经济学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
F. Bolle;C. Vogel

文献摘要

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在一个公益(PG)实验中,在按照标准方式玩完之后,其中一个参与者(分配者)被赋予了对她的合作参与者的捐赠的权力。分配者是否会表现出责任感,也就是说,把她自己和她的合作伙伴的大部分或全部捐赠给玩家?因此,我们能否改善自愿提供公共产品的次优水平?结果是,平均而言,所有的球员都比标准的PG比赛中的情况要好。然而,在重复这一过程时,自私行为(主要是贡献他人的天赋)变得越来越频繁。
In a Public Good (PG) experiment, after playing it the standard way, one of the players (the allocator) is given power over the endowments of her co-players. Will the allocator show responsibility i.e., contribute most or all of her own as well as her co-players’ endowments? Can we thus improve the suboptimal level of voluntary provisions of public goods? The result is that, on average, all players are better off than in the standard PG game. In repetitions of the procedure, however, selfish behavior (contributing mainly the others’ endowments) becomes more and more frequent.