Effects of Self-Hypnosis Training and EMG Biofeedback Relaxation Training on Chronic Pain in Persons with Spinal-Cord Injury
Effects of Self-Hypnosis Training and EMG Biofeedback Relaxation Training on Chronic Pain in Persons with Spinal-Cord Injury
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DOI：
10.1080/00207140902881007
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发表时间：
2009-01-01
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Patterson, David R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jensen, Mark P.;Barber, Joseph;Patterson, David R.
37名患有脊髓损伤和慢性疼痛的成年人被随机分配接受10次自我催眠（HYP）或EMG生物反馈放松（BIO）训练用于疼痛管理。两种治疗条件下的参与者报告了从治疗前到治疗后疼痛强度的大幅但相似的降低。然而，HYP条件下的参与者，而不是BIO条件下的参与者，报告了治疗前至治疗后的每日平均疼痛的统计学显著降低。HYP参与者报告的这些治疗前至治疗后疼痛减轻在3个月随访时得以维持。HYP条件下的参与者，而不是BIO条件下的参与者，也报告了治疗前到治疗后对疼痛控制的感知显著增加，但这种变化在3个月随访时没有保持。
Thirty-seven adults with spinal-cord injury and chronic pain were randomly assigned to receive 10 sessions of self-hypnosis (HYP) or EMG biofeedback relaxation (BIO) training for pain management. Participants in both treatment conditions reported substantial, but similar, decreases in pain intensity from before to after the treatment sessions. However, participants in the HYP condition, but not the BIO condition, reported statistically significant decreases in daily average pain pre- to posttreatment. These pre- to posttreatment decreases in pain reported by the HYP participants were maintained at 3-month follow-up. Participants in the HYP condition, but not the BIO condition, also reported significant pre- to posttreatment increases in perceived control over pain, but this change was not maintained at the 3-month follow-up.