Community Meetings in Early Medieval Castile
Community Meetings in Early Medieval Castile
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中世纪早期卡斯蒂利亚的社区会议
DOI：
10.5871/bacad/9780197266588.003.0010
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Escalona
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Escalona
长期以来，地方社区会议一直被认为是中世纪莱昂和卡斯提尔王国体制发展的重要组成部分。然而，这种发展的中世纪早期阶段往往从目的论的角度来看，是更发达和更知名的中央和后来中世纪市政议会的形成阶段。这一章打算探索公元1038年以前的卡斯蒂利亚地方社区会议本身，作为构建地方社会性的一个基本方面，而不考虑随后的演变。根据这一时期保存下来的宪章的证据，讨论了这种会议的词汇、功能和地点，以及它们的规模：邻近社区是否参与了超地方规模的集会，以及在某些情况下，地方会议是否可以获得超地方规模。
Local community meetings have long been considered an essential component in the institutional development of the medieval kingdom of León and Castile. Yet the early medieval phases of that development are often seen from a teleological perspective, as the formative phase of the more developed and better-known central and later medieval municipal assemblies. This chapter intends to explore the Castilian local community meetings of the period up to AD 1038 in themselves, as a fundamental aspect of the structuring of local sociability, regardless of subsequent evolutions. Building upon the evidence of the preserved charters from this period, the vocabulary, functions and location of such meetings are discussed, along with their scale: whether neighbouring communities engaged in assemblies at a supralocal scale and whether local meetings could acquire a supralocal dimension in certain circumstances.