Validating Parent and Child Forms of the Parent Perception Inventory
Validating Parent and Child Forms of the Parent Perception Inventory
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DOI：
10.1037/pas0000552
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发表时间：
2018-08-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Simon, Hannah F. M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cole, David A.;Goodman, Sherryl H.;Simon, Hannah F. M.
从父母和孩子的角度理解养育对儿童临床和发展研究至关重要。父母和孩子的报告之间的相似性和差异性可以提供很大的信息，但只有当它们来自心理测量学上的健全措施，评估相同的养育结构。我们检查了父母养育感知量表（布鲁斯等人，2006年），它测量了两个更高层次的维度的看法：积极，温暖，支持父母;和消极，苛刻，批评父母。来自四波，社区儿童和青少年（n = 876，M-年龄= 9.5开始）的纵向研究的数据，并从儿童（n = 131，M-年龄= 9.35）的抑郁症和非抑郁症的母亲的研究数据提供了心理测量支持这两项措施。因素分析显示，存在两个因素的儿童和父母的形式，并显示出强烈的一致性，在这两种形式。其他分析研究了纵向结构，项目难度，项目歧视，和规模覆盖的儿童形式。父母和子女的教养观念与子女的情感、情绪和抑郁症状有关。父母对养育子女的看法与父母的抑郁症状和养育子女的自我效能有关。公众意义StatementParents和孩子经常通过不同的镜头看待养育子女;然而，当父母和孩子的观点没有以类似的方式评估时，理解这些差异往往是复杂的。目前的研究有助于了解这些差异，提出，验证，并比较平行的措施，父母和孩子的角度对养育。
Understanding parenting from both parent and child perspectives is critical to child clinical and developmental research. Similarities and differences between parents' and children's reports can be highly informative, but only if they derive from psychometrically sound measures that assess the same parenting constructs. We examined the psychometric properties of the child and parent forms of the Parenting Perception Inventory (Bruce et al., 2006), which measures perceptions of two higher-order dimensions: positive, warm, supportive parenting; and negative, harsh, critical parenting. Data from a four-wave, longitudinal study of community children and adolescents (n = 876, M-age = 9.5 at the beginning), and data from a study of children (n = 131, M-age = 9.35) of depressed and nondepressed mothers provided psychometric support for both measures. Factor analyses revealed the existence of two factors in both the child and parent forms, and showed strong congruence across the two forms. Other analyses examined longitudinal structure, item difficulty, item discriminations, and scale coverage of the child form. Parents' and children's perceptions of parenting were related to children's affect, emotionality, and depressive symptoms. Parents' perceptions of parenting were related to parents' depressive symptoms and to parenting self-efficacy.Public Significance StatementParents and children often view parenting through different lenses; however, understanding these differences is often complicated when parents' and children's perspectives are not assessed in similar ways. The current research contributes to the understanding of these differences by presenting, validating, and comparing parallel measures of parent and child perspectives about parenting.