[Impact of schistosomiasis transmission by catastrophic flood damage and emergency response in China].
[Impact of schistosomiasis transmission by catastrophic flood damage and emergency response in China].
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DOI：
10.16250/j.32.1374.2016215
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发表时间：
2016-11-18
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Xiao-Nong, Zhou
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Chun-Li, Cao;Shi-Zhu, Li;Xiao-Nong, Zhou
洪水灾害是常见的自然灾害之一。长江中下游及其以南地区是血吸虫病流行区。洪水灾害不仅造成财产损失，而且严重危害公众和人民的健康.针对长江流域再次发生特大洪灾的现状，分析了洪灾对血吸虫病传播的影响，指出目前我国血吸虫病防治正从控制传播向阻断传播、消除传播迈进，但频繁的洪涝灾害加剧了钉螺孳生面积和血吸虫病源扩散，可能影响在一定程度上实现了我国血吸虫病控制目标。及时评估和监测洪涝灾害对血吸虫病传播的影响和风险，及时预警和采取应急处置措施。并根据洪灾的不同阶段提出了相应的防灾措施（洪水前、中、后、后期）以及危害和流行情况的发生发展，将疾病传播的风险和危害控制在最高限度，巩固现有血吸虫病防治成果，确保实现血吸虫病阻断和消灭目标在中国的时间表。
Flood damage is one of the ordinary natural calamities. The areas of middle and down of the Yangtze River and its south are the endemic area of schistosomiasis. As the flood damage, it causes property loss, and harm public and people health severely even. This paper aims at the status of catastrophic flood damage again in the Yangtze River basin, analyzes the impact of schistosomiasis transmission by it, and indicates that at present, the process of schistosomiasis control in China is marching from transmission control to transmission interruption and elimination, but the frequent flooding exacerbates Oncomelania hupensis snail breeding area and schistosomiasis source spreading, which may influence, in a certain extent, the realization of the goal of schistosomiasis control in China. We should timely assess and monitor the impact and risk of schistosomiasis transmission by flood damage, and give the early warning and adopt emergency handling measures in time. This paper also proposes the disaster prevention measures according to flood damage stages (the early, middle, later, and post-flood) and the occurrence and development of damage and endemic situation, so as to control the risk and damage of the disease transmission in a high limit, to consolidate the current achievements of schistosomiasis prevention and control and guarantee the realization of the goal of schistosomiasis interruption and elimination in China on the schedule.