Political Risk

Political Risk
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DOI:
10.1086/450126
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发表时间:
1965-07
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
D. Usher
D. Usher
中科院分区:
经济学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
D. Usher

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几乎所有的经济理论都是在这样的假设下进行的,即存在一种不被违反的社会契约,将资本资产归因于那些获得这些资产的全部收益的个人。财产要么归国家所有,要么归个人所有,在后一种情况下,它是安全拥有的,不受政治审查。这一假设是合理的,因为财产所有权的不安全是经济生活的一个方面,与大多数商业计算无关,而且在理论上可能经常被忽视,目的是将复杂的情况削减到必要的和可管理的因素。
Virtually all economic theorizing is carried on under the postulate that there is an inviolate social contract ascribing capital assets to individuals to whom accrue the full earnings of those assets. Property is either owned by the state or by individuals, and in the latter case it is owned securelyl and is not subject to political review. This postulate is a reasonable one, for insecurity of ownership of property is an aspect of economic life that is not relevant to most business calculation and one that may often be ignored in theory purporting to pare down complex situations to essential and manageable elements.