Proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration: a path to the future of high-energy particle physics
Proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration: a path to the future of high-energy particle physics
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DOI：
10.1088/0741-3335/56/8/084013
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发表时间：
2014-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
R. Assmann;R. Bingham;R. Bingham;T. Bohl;C. Bracco;B. Buttenschön;A. Butterworth;A. Caldwell;S. Chattopadhyay;S. Cipiccia;S. Cipiccia;E. Feldbaumer;R. Fonseca;R. Fonseca;B. Goddard;M. Gross;O. Grulke;E. Gschwendtner;J. Holloway;J. Holloway;Chengkun Huang;D. Jaroszynski;S. Jolly;P. Kempkes;N. Lopes;N. Lopes;K. Lotov;K. Lotov;J. Machacek;S. Mandry;S. Mandry;J. Mckenzie;M. Meddahi;B. Militsyn;N. Moschuering;P. Muggli;Z. Najmudin;T. Noakes;P. Norreys;P. Norreys;E. Öz;A. Pardons;A. Petrenko;A. Petrenko;A. Pukhov;K. Rieger;O. Reimann;H. Ruhl;E. Shaposhnikova;Luís O. Silva;A. Sosedkin;A. Sosedkin;R. Tarkeshian;R. Trines;T. Tückmantel;J. Vieira;J. Vieira;H. Vincke;M. Wing;G. Xia
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文献类型：
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作者：
R. Assmann;R. Bingham;R. Bingham;T. Bohl;C. Bracco;B. Buttenschön;A. Butterworth;A. Caldwell;S. Chattopadhyay;S. Cipiccia;S. Cipiccia;E. Feldbaumer;R. Fonseca;R. Fonseca;B. Goddard;M. Gross;O. Grulke;E. Gschwendtner;J. Holloway;J. Holloway;Chengkun Huang;D. Jaroszynski;S. Jolly;P. Kempkes;N. Lopes;N. Lopes;K. Lotov;K. Lotov;J. Machacek;S. Mandry;S. Mandry;J. Mckenzie;M. Meddahi;B. Militsyn;N. Moschuering;P. Muggli;Z. Najmudin;T. Noakes;P. Norreys;P. Norreys;E. Öz;A. Pardons;A. Petrenko;A. Petrenko;A. Pukhov;K. Rieger;O. Reimann;H. Ruhl;E. Shaposhnikova;Luís O. Silva;A. Sosedkin;A. Sosedkin;R. Tarkeshian;R. Trines;T. Tückmantel;J. Vieira;J. Vieira;H. Vincke;M. Wing;G. Xia
新的加速技术是未来阐明基本粒子及其相互作用的必要条件。一种很有前途的方法是利用等离子体的特性。过去的研究主要集中在通过向等离子体中注入强烈的激光脉冲或电子束来产生大振幅的等离子体波。然而，在单个等离子体阶段加速的电子的最大能量增益受到驱动器能量的限制。质子束是尾流场最有希望在单级加速电子到TeV能量规模的驱动器。欧洲核子研究中心（cern）已经启动了一个实验项目——AWAKE实验——以详细研究重要的物理过程，并证明质子驱动等离子体尾流场加速的力量。本文综述了未来质子驱动等离子体尾流场加速器的物理原理和实验考虑。
New acceleration technology is mandatory for the future elucidation of fundamental particles and their interactions. A promising approach is to exploit the properties of plasmas. Past research has focused on creating large-amplitude plasma waves by injecting an intense laser pulse or an electron bunch into the plasma. However, the maximum energy gain of electrons accelerated in a single plasma stage is limited by the energy of the driver. Proton bunches are the most promising drivers of wakefields to accelerate electrons to the TeV energy scale in a single stage. An experimental program at CERN—the AWAKE experiment—has been launched to study in detail the important physical processes and to demonstrate the power of proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration. Here we review the physical principles and some experimental considerations for a future proton-driven plasma wakefield accelerator.