Advancing Community Science Literacy

Advancing Community Science Literacy
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提高社区科学素养

DOI:
10.1080/10598650.2020.1720403
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
0.6
通讯作者:
Fraser, John
Fraser, John
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Spitzer, William;Fraser, John

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解决复杂的全球问题--如营养循环的变化、气候变化、大规模干旱、大范围的侵蚀和新的疾病媒介--需要我们在集体行为和政策上做出适应性改变。到目前为止,提高科学素养以应对此类挑战的方法通常未能在必要的规模上对行为产生足够的改变。我们认为,过去的干预措施之所以失败,是因为主要关注个人的变化,而不是在作为从属关系、社会和文化资本以及影响往往被其他人复制的领域的小群体中积累的结果的变化。重要的是,这些社区也是协商和培养科学素养的地方。作者展示了博物馆所拥有的独特的权威和社会地位,以激活这样的小团体,使其能够在公民规模上找到解决方案,使行动规模与需求相匹配。
Addressing complex global issues – such as alterations in nutrient cycles, climate change, large-scale drought, widespread erosion, and new disease vectors – require adaptive changes in our collective behavior and policies. To date, approaches to advancing science literacy to address such challenges have generally failed to produce sufficient changes in behavior at the necessary scale. We suggest that past interventions have come up short due to a primary focus on individual change, rather than change that results that accrue in the small groups that are a basis for affiliation, social and cultural capital, and the domain where impacts tend to be replicated by others. Importantly, these are the same communities where scientific literacies are negotiated and grown. The authors illustrate the unique authority and social position that museums hold to activate such small groups toward solutions at a civic scale capable of matching scale of action to need.
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